List of work on castles and country houses by Anthony Salvin
Anthony Salvin (1799–1881) was an English architect, born in Sunderland Bridge, County Durham. He trained under John Paterson of Edinburgh and moved to London in 1821. His works include new churches, restoration of and additions to existing churches, and various other buildings, including schools. However, he is mainly noted for his work on existing major buildings, including castles, and for designing new substantial country houses. The castles on which he worked include Windsor Castle, Norwich Castle, Rockingham Castle, Newark Castle, Warkworth Castle, Muncaster Castle, and Warwick Castle. He also carried out work on the Tower of London, and on Trinity College, Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, and University College, Durham. His new country houses include Mamhead House (his first major project), Scotney Castle, Keele Hall, Thoresby Hall, and Peckforton Castle. In addition he designed the Observatory for Durham University.[1]
This list includes the work carried out by Salvin on castles and country houses, including alterations and amendments to existing buildings, and the design of new country houses.
Contents
Key
Grade | Criteria[2] | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grade I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. | ||||||||||||
Grade II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. | ||||||||||||
Grade II | Buildings of national importance and special interest. | ||||||||||||
"—" denotes a work that is not graded. |
Works
Name | Location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mamhead House | Mamhead, Devon Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1827–33 | A country house, later Dawlish College. Also designed by Salvin, and listed separately at Grade II* are the stable yard and service buildings, and structures in the garden, namely the terrace wall, the terrace steps and urns, a sundial, and a pool with a fountain. A stone seat in the garden is listed at Grade II.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9] | I | |
Dawlish Lodge | Mamhead, Devon Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1828–33 | A lodge to Mamhead House.[10] | II | |
Forest Gate | Mamhead, Devon Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1828–33 | A lodge to Mamhead House.[11] | II | |
Brancepeth Castle | Brancepeth, County Durham Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1829, 1864–75 |
Internal alterations.[12] | I | |
Margaret House | Barley, Hertfordshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1831–33 | A rectory to which Salvin made major additions. Later used as an old people's home.[13][14] | II | |
Norwich Castle | Norwich, Norfolk Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1833 | Refacing.[15] | I | |
Heath Hall | Heath, Wakefield, West Yorkshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
c. 1834 | Salvin built up the wings, and added a billiard-room and a south porch to a country house dating from the 18th century.[16] | I | |
Kimberley House | Kimberley, Norfolk Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1835 | Added wings, that are joined to the house by quadrants.[17] | II* | |
Chalfont Park House | Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1836 | Remodelled.[18] | II | |
Woodlands | Kenn, Devon Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1836 | A house, remodelled by Salvin. Since used as a nursing home.[19] | II | |
Scotney Castle | Lamberhurst, Kent Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | 1837–44 | A new country house.[20] | I |
Rockingham Castle | Rockingham Forest, Northamptonshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1838 | Remodelling of the west range. Built as a castle, since used as a country house.[21] | I | |
Butler's Pantry, Rosedene, and Briardene | Skutterskelfe Hall, Skutterskelfe, North Yorkshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1838 | For the 10th Viscount Falkland.[22] | II* | |
Estate cottage | Belton, Lincolnshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1838 | Remodelling of a 17th-century cottage, and the addition of a smithy, for the 1st Earl Brownlow. The cottage was later converted into a post office and house.[23] | II | |
Keeper's Cottage | Belton, Lincolnshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
c. 1838 | Estate cottage; built for the 1st Earl Brownlow.[24] | II | |
Rufford Abbey | Rufford, Nottinghamshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1838–40 | Originating as a Cistercian abbey, it was later converted into a country house. Alterations made to it by Salvin; a gardener's cottage also designed by him and built at the same time is listed at Grade II.[25][26] | I | |
Greystoke Castle | Greystoke, Cumbria Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1839–46; 1868 | Alterations.[27][28] | II* | |
Rectory | Denton, Lincolnshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1841 | [29] | II | |
Helmingham Hall | Helmingham, Suffolk Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
c. 1841 | Remodelled for John Tollemache.[30] | I | |
Sherborne House | Sherborne, Gloucestershire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | c.1841 | Interior decoration of the principal rooms.[31] | II* |
Kelham Hall | Kelham, Nottinghamshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1844–46 | Service range. The rest of the house was built in 1859–61 by George Gilbert Scott.[32] | I | |
Peckforton Castle | Peckforton Hills, Cheshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1844–50 | A country house built in the style of a medieval castle for John Tollemache. The chapel within the ward of the castle, and the entrance lodge, both also designed by Salvin, are listed at Grade II*.[33][34][35][36] | I | |
Naworth Castle | Near Brampton, Cumbria Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | 1844–51 | Following a fire in 1844, Salvin restored the north and east ranges, and added the Morpeth Tower.[37][38] | I |
Hutton in the Forest Hall | Unthank, Skelton, Cumbria Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1845, 1871 | Alterations to the hall. Salvin also designed the courtyard walls and stables; these are listed at Grade II.[39][40][41] | I | |
Newark Castle | Newark, Nottinghamshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1845–48 | Restoration of a building dating from the 12th century.[42] | I | |
Oxon Hoath | West Peckham, Kent Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | c. 1846 | Remodelled.[43] | II* |
Stapeley House | Stapeley, Cheshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1847–48 | Remodelled a house dating from 1778.[44] | II | |
Derwent Island House | Derwent Water, Keswick, Cumbria Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1850 | Extended to the east and west.[45] | II | |
Sudbury Hall | Sudbury, Derbyshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
c. 1850–53 | Internal alterations.[46] | I | |
Rose Castle | Dalston, Cumbria Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1851–52 | A fortified house used as the residence of the bishops of Carlisle. Restoration of the Strickland Tower.[47] | I | |
Warkworth Castle | Warkworth, Northumberland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1853–58 | Restoration of the keep.[48] | I | |
Thornbury Castle | Thornbury, Gloucestershire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | 1854 | Restoration of a building dating from 1510–11.[49] | I |
Alnwick Castle | Alnwick, Northumberland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1854–65 | Alterations, restoration and redecoration.[50] | I | |
West Cowes Castle | Cowes, Isle of Wight Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1856–58 | Originated as a coastal defence port in 1539. Converted by Salvin into a club house for the Royal Yacht Squadron.[51] | II* | |
Officers' quarters and mess | Dover Castle, Dover, Kent Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | 1856–58 | [52] | II |
Marbury Hall | Marbury, Cheshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1856–58 | Remodelling of a country house; demolished in 1969.[53] | ||
Keele Hall | Keele, Staffordshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | 1856–61 | Total rebuilding of an earlier country house. Later used by Keele University.[54][55] | II* |
Mears Ashby Hall | Mears Ashby, Northamptonshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1859 | Extended.[56] | II* | |
Somerford Hall | Somerford, Cheshire | 1859 | Enlarged and altered. Demolished in 1927.[57] | ||
Whitehall | Mealsgate, Cumbria Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1861 | Alterations to a tower house dating from the 14th–15th century.[58][59] | I | |
Muncaster Castle | Near Ravenglass, Cumbria Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1862–66 | Enlarged and remodelled for the 4th Lord Muncaster.[60][61] | I | |
Crossrigg Hall | Bolton, Cumbria Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
c. 1864 | New country house.[62][63] | II* | |
Thoresby Hall | Perlethorpe, Nottinghamshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1864–71 | New country house for the 3rd Earl Manvers replacing an earlier house. Since used as a hotel. Structures in the grounds, also by Salvin, are listed at Grade II; these are the terrace walls and gazebos, and the stable court, stable cottages and riding school, and a fountain.[64][65][66][67][68] | I | |
Capesthorne Hall | Siddington, Cheshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1865–68 | Largely rebuilt after a fire in 1861.[69][70] | II* | |
Ryston Hall | Ryston, Norfolk Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1867 | Alterations to a country house dating from the 17th century.[71] | II* | |
Hodnet Hall | Hodnet, Shropshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1867–71 | Reduced in size in 1967–68.[72] | ||
Dunster Castle | Dunster, Somerset Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | 1869–72 | Extension and extensive remodelling.[73] | I |
Petworth House | Petworth, West Sussex Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | 1869–72 | Remodelling of rooms and addition of an east porch.[74] | I |
Encombe House | Kingston, Devon Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | c. 1870 | Alterations and enlargement for the 3rd Earl of Eldon.[75] | II* |
Longford Castle | Wiltshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1870s | Restoration and additions to the country house. At about the same time Salvin made additions, including the clock tower, to the estate office, which is listed at Grade II.[76][77] | I | |
Warwick Castle | Warwick Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1871 | Restoration of the great hall and east wing following a fire.[78] | I | |
Birdsall House | Birdsall, North Yorkshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | 1872 | Addition of the right wing.[79] | II* |
Melbury House | Melbury Sampford, Dorset Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | 1872 | Added the library and a connecting link to the house for the 5th Earl of Ilchester.[80] | I |
Verdley Place | Fernhurst, West Sussex Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | 1873–75 | A country house for Charles Savile Roundell.[81] | II |
Haughton Castle | Humshaugh, Northumberland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1876 | Addition of the west wing.[82] | I | |
Glassenbury Park House | Cranbrook, Kent Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1877–79 | Remodelled.[83] | II* | |
Hawksfold | Fernhurst, West Sussex Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1878–79 | Built by Salvin for his own use.[84] | II | |
Askerton Castle | Cumbria Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Undated | Alterations made.[85][86] | I | |
Fawsley Hall | Fawsley, Northamptonshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | Undated | A country house remodelled by Salvin. Since used as a hotel.[87][88] | I |
Langley Hall | Loddon, Norfolk Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | Undated | Remodelling of a country house built in 1737. Since used as a school, known as Langley School.[89][90] | I |
Tower of London | Tower Hamlets, Greater London Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Various | Alterations, restorations and repairs. In 1863 added a pump house that is listed at Grade II.[91][92][93][94] | I | |
Moreby Hall | Stillingfleet, North Yorkshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
100px | 1827–1832 | Added a conservatory.[95] | II* |
Cumberland Lodge | Windsor Great Park, Berkshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Undated | A country house enlarged by Salvin. Later used as a college.[96] | II | |
Windsor Castle | Windsor, Berkshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Undated | Unspecified work.[97] | I |
See also
- List of new churches by Anthony Salvin
- List of church restorations and alterations by Anthony Salvin
- List of miscellaneous works by Anthony Salvin
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. ((subscription or UK public library membership required)}
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Cherry & Pevsner 1977, p. 89.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, pp. 386–387.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 524–527.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, pp. 542–546.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, pp. 415–417.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 591.
- ↑ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, p. 450.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, pp. 589–593.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 104.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Pevsner 1974, pp. 158–160.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 585.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, pp. 519–520.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, pp. 535–536.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, p. 280.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 201–203.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Newman & Pevsner 2006, pp. 301–302.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, pp. 120–121.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Bibliography
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.