Maria de' Medici (1540–1557)

Maria de' Medici (April 2, 1540 – November 19, 1557) was the eldest daughter of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Eleonora di Toledo. She was a member of the famous Medici family.

File:Agnolo Bronzino - Maria (di Cosimo I) de' Medici.jpg

A portrait usually identified as Maria de' Medici, daughter of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, who died at the age of seventeen. She was painted by Bronzino when she was eleven. One critic proposes that the portrait is actually of Maria's younger half-sister Virginia de' Medici.

This portrait by Bronzino was identified as Maria de' Medici, painted in January 1551 when she was ten years old, until the 1950s.

A portrait of an unknown woman and boy by Bronzino. Maike Vogt-Lüerssen believes the woman is Maria de' Medici, depicted with her younger brother Antonio. Both children died young.

Life

She was engaged to Alfonso II, Duke of Ferrara, but died at the age of seventeen, before the marriage could take place. She was educated with her brothers and was among the brightest of the children. When her brother Francesco didn't understand his Greek lesson, his tutors called on Maria to explain it to him. Maria kept herself somewhat aloof from her younger brothers and sisters. She grew into an elegant, highly educated, and decorous young woman.

According to one unreliable legend, recounted in Edgcumbe Staley's The Tragedies of the Medici, Maria was lovely and kept closely guarded from men, but managed to meet a young lover, Malatesta de' Malatesti, in secret. According to the story, she was stabbed in the heart by her father after he caught the young lovers together. Cosimo then supposedly put out the story that she had died of a spotted fever and threw her young lover in prison.

Other more accurate accounts indicate that Maria's cause of death was probably malaria. She died in Livorno. Her father mourned for her deeply and kept her portrait in his bedroom until he died; he had now lost two of his daughters, Bia de' Medici being the other daughter. "She was of the same disposition as myself," said Cosimo, "and she was deprived of fresh air." Her sister Lucrezia di Cosimo de Medici later married Alfonso.

Portraits

Maike Vogt-Lüerssen argued in an article in Medicea – Rivista interdisciplinare di studi medicei that portraits of Maria have been misidentified by art historians during the past 500 years. She argues that a portrait by Bronzino that is usually identified as Maria actually depicts her younger half-sister Virginia de' Medici, while a Bronzino portrait of a young girl in a white dress actually depicts Maria rather than her older half-sister, Bia de' Medici. Vogt-Lüerssen also argued that a Bronzino portrait identified as an unknown noblewoman and her son is actually of a teenaged Maria and her younger brother, Antonio, both of whom died young. She identified the girl as Maria because of the similarity in facial features between the subjects of each of the latter two portraits.

Ancestry

Family of Maria de' Medici (1540–1557)

16. Pierfrancesco di Lorenzo de' Medici               8. Giovanni de' Medici il Popolano                       17. Laudomia Acciaiuoli               4. Giovanni dalle Bande Nere                             18. Galeazzo Maria Sforza               9. Caterina Sforza                       19. Lucrezia Landriani               2. Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany                                   20. Giovanni Salviati               10. Jacopo Salviati                       21. Maddalena Gondi               5. Maria Salviati                             22. Lorenzo de' Medici               11. Lucrezia di Lorenzo de' Medici                       23. Clarice Orsini               1. Maria di Cosimo I de' Medici                                         24. Garcia Álvarez de Toledo               12. Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo                       25. María Enriquez de Quiñones y Toledo               6. Pedro Álvarez de Toledo                             26. Álvaro de Zuñiga y Leiva               13. Isabel de Zúñiga y Pimentel                       27. Leonor Pimentel               3. Eleonora di Toledo                                   28. Rodrigo Afonso Pimentel               14. Luis Pimentel y Pacheco                       29. María Pacheco               7. Maria Osorio Pimentel, Marchioness of Villafranca del Bierzo                             30. Pedro Alvarez Osorio               15. Juana Osorio y Bazán                       31. María de Bazan

References

• Murphy, Caroline P. (2008). Murder of a Medici Princess. USA: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-531439-5
• Staley, Edgcumbe The Tragedies of the Medici