Metacinnabar
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
| Metacinnabar | |
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Metacinnabar collected from Mount Diablo Mine, Mount Diablo, Clayton, California
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| General | |
| Category | Sulfide mineral |
| Formula (repeating unit) |
HgS |
| Strunz classification | 2.CB.05a |
| Crystal symmetry | Isometric hextetrahedral H-M symbol: (43m) Space group: F43m |
| Unit cell | a = 5.8717(5) Å; Z=4 |
| Identification | |
| Color | Grayish black |
| Crystal habit | Massive, rarely as tetrahedral crystals, as incrustations |
| Crystal system | Cubic |
| Twinning | Common as lamellae on {111} |
| Cleavage | None |
| Fracture | Subconchoidal |
| Tenacity | Brittle |
| Mohs scale hardness | 3 |
| Luster | Metallic |
| Streak | Black |
| Diaphaneity | Opaque |
| Specific gravity | 7.7 - 7.8 |
| References | [1][2][3] |
Metacinnabar is the cubic form of mercury sulfide (HgS). It is the low temperature form and trimorphous with cinnabar (trigonal structure) and the high temperature hypercinnabar (hexagonal structure). It occurs with cinnabar in mercury deposits and is associated with native mercury, wurtzite, stibnite, marcasite, realgar, calcite, barite, chalcedony and hydrocarbons.[1]
It was first described in 1870 for an occurrence in the Redington mine, Knoxville, Napa County, California.[2][3]
References
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