Rhinatrema

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Rhinatrema
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Family: Rhinatrematidae
Genus: Rhinatrema
Duméril and Bibron, 1841
Type species
Caecilia bivittata

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Rhinatrema is a genus of caecilians in the family Rhinatrematidae.[1][2] Their common name is two-lined caecilians. The genus is known from the Guyanas (Guyana, French Guiana, and Suriname) and adjacent Brazil.[1]

Rhinatrema are primitive caecilians that have a true tail. They are oviparous.[3]

Until recently, the two-lined caecilian (R. bivittatum) was the only species in the genus Rhinatrema. However, in 2010, two new species were described. The genus contains now three species:[1][2]

Binomial name and author Distribution Status
Rhinatrema bivittatum (Guérin-Méneville, 1838) Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil Least Concern[4]
Rhinatrema ron Wilkinson and Gower, 2010 Brazil Not evaluated
Rhinatrema shiv Gower, Wilkinson, Sherratt, and Kok, 2010 Guyana Not evaluated

References

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  2. 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  4. Gaucher, P., MacCulloch, R. & Wilkinson, M. 2004. Rhinatrema bivittatum. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 24 July 2007.

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