Saxon (horse)
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| Saxon | |
|---|---|
| Sire | Beadsman |
| Grandsire | Weatherbit[1] |
| Dam | imported Girasol |
| Damsire | Asteroid |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 1871 |
| Country | England United States |
| Colour | Brown |
| Breeder | Joseph Hawley |
| Owner | Pierre Lorillard |
| Trainer | W. Prior |
| Jockey | G. Barbee |
| Record | 8 starts, 2 wins |
| Earnings | $5,150 (about $108,000 today) |
| Major wins | |
| 1874 Belmont Stakes | |
Saxon (1871–1895) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse that won the 1874 Belmont Stakes, the eighth running of that stakes race.
Background
Saxon was a brown stallion sired by Beadsman, and was bred in England,[2] by Joseph Hawley.[1][3][notes 1] He was imported into the United States by Pierre Lorillard,[3] along with his dam.[4] Saxon's dam was the imported mare Girasol, who was sired by Asteroid and out of the mare Gillyflower. Gillyflower was sired by Venison.[5]
Racing career
As a two-year-old, Saxon won the 1873 August Stakes.[5]
Saxon won the 1874 Belmont while owned by Pierre Lorillard. This was the eighth running of the stakes race.[6] The race was run on June 13, 1871 at a distance of 1 1⁄2 miles (i.e. 12 furlongs (2,400 meters)) on a fast track. He finished first by a neck over Grinstead, and third place went to Aaron Pennington. All the horses in the race carried 110 pounds (50 kg), and the value to the winner was $4,200 (about $88,000 today),[7][2] with the winning time being 2 minutes and 39 1⁄2 seconds.[2] The winning jockey was G. Barbee, and the winning trainer was W. Prior.[6]
In his racing career, Saxon won 2 times out of 8 starts, with total earnings of $5,150 (about $108,000 today).[7][1]
Stud record
As a breeding stallion, he sired three stakes winners: Gerald out of Girl of the Period by Virgil, Hiawasse out of Vandalite by Vandal, and Zamora out of Zoo Zoo by imported Australian.[8] Gerald, an 1879 brown stallion, won the 1881 Foam Stakes.[5] Hiawasse, an 1879 brown mare, won the 1882 Ladies Handicap, 1881 Monmouth Oakes, and the 1881 Mermaid Stakes.[9] Hiawasse was undefeated as a three-year-old racehorse.[10] Zamora, an 1881 gray mare, won the 1884 Tennessee Oaks.[11]
Saxon was used as a breeding stallion by his owner, Pierre Lorillard. Once, Lorillard's brother George, teased Pierre that Saxon's offspring were not as good as expected. Pierre then challenged George to a match race between one of Saxon's offspring against any racehorse that George owned. The result was that Hiawasse won the match race by four horselengths.[10]
Saxon died in February 1895 at the Cliff Lawn Stud, the farm of W.B. Cheatham, in Nashville.[12]
Notes
- ↑ The racing chart for the 1874 Belmont Stakes gives his breeder as Thomas Hawley, but this is contradicted by the American Stud Book and other sources writing after the race.[1][3]
Citations
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Hewitt Great Breeders pp. 232-233
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 New York Racing Association "1874 Belmont" The Belmont Stakes
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bruce American Stud Book 1 p. 90
- ↑ Bruce American Stud Book 4 p. 28
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Hogan Index to Stakes Winners p. 236
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 New York Racing Association "Belmont Stakes" The Belmont Stakes
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 1634 to 1699: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 1700-1799: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 1800–present: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "inflation-US" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Hogan Index to Stakes Winners p. 663
- ↑ Hogan Index to Stakes Winners p. 504
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Robertson History of Thoroughbred Racing in America p. 128
- ↑ Hogan Index to Stakes WInners p. 524
- ↑ Staff "Post and paddock" Spirit of the Times
References
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