Scutellaria barbata
Scutellaria barbata | |
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S. barbata
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Scutellaria barbata |
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Scutellaria barbata is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to Asia.[1] Its English common name is barbed skullcap.[2]
It is a perennial herb generally reaching up to 35 centimeters tall, sometimes taller. The lightly toothed leaves are somewhat lance-shaped or triangular and up to about 3 centimeters long. The flowers are borne on pedicels that have tiny, sharp bracteoles. The purple-blue, lightly hairy flower corolla is roughly a centimeter long. The plant grows in moist and wet habitat, such as paddy fields.[1]
As an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine it is known as Ban Zhi Lian (Chinese: 半枝莲; pinyin: bànzhīlián). It has been tested in clinical trials for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.[3] Extracts induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells in laboratory studies.[4] The plant is used as an herbal remedy for inflammation and traumatic injury.[1]
Gallery
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Scutellarein.svg
Scutellarein or 6-hydroxyapigenin a selected constituent of scullcap[5]
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Limonene-1.svg
limonene a selected constituent of scullcap.
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(+)-α-terpineol.svg
(+)-α-terpineol a selected constituents of scullcap.
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Β-Cadinen.svg
β-cadinene a selected constituent of scullcap.
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β-caryophyllene a selected constituent of scullcap.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Scutellaria barbata. Flora of China.
- ↑ Scutellaria barbata. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
- ↑ Carr, C. Can Ancient Herbs Treat Cancer? Time October 15, 2007.
- ↑ Wong, B. Y., et al. (2009). Chinese medicinal herb Scutellaria barbata modulates apoptosis and cell survival in murine and human prostate cancer cells and tumor development in TRAMP mice. European Journal of Cancer Prevention 18(4), 331-41.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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