Sutra copying

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File:Handwritten diamond sutra zhang jizhi song dynasty 1253.jpg
A section of the Diamond Sutra, handwritten by Zhang Jizhi on 18 July 1253 during the Song dynasty

Sutra copying is the East Asian practice of hand-copying Buddhist sutras.

General

Sutra copying is considered a merit in Buddhism.[1][2] Other meritorious practices included the memorization and recitation of sutras.[2] The effort of sutra copying is considered an expression of piety,[1] and recognized as a devotional practice, since it comprises worship, literature, and calligraphy.[3] Since early in history, it was also not uncommon for people to sponsor monks and nuns to recite or copy sutras, thus indirectly cultivating merit in one's ancestors, family, and self by transference.[2]

History

The practice of sutra copying originated in China.[3] Sutra copying was imported to Korea in the third century.[3] During the Nara period (710-794) in Japan, the practice of sutra copying became very popular in society.[4]

References

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