Uwajima, Ehime
| Uwajima 宇和島市 |
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| City | ||
View of Uwajima Bay and downtown Uwajima from Uwajima Castle
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 Location of Uwajima in Ehime Prefecture |
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 Uwajima
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | ||
| Country | Japan | |
| Region | Shikoku | |
| Prefecture | Ehime Prefecture | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Hirohisa Ishibashi (since February 2001) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 469.48 km2 (181.27 sq mi) | |
| Population (October 1, 2010) | ||
| • Total | 86,631 | |
| • Density | 184.53/km2 (477.9/sq mi) | |
| Symbols | ||
| • Tree | Querus phillyraeoides | |
| • Flower | Citrus unshiu | |
| Time zone | Japan Standard Time (UTC+9) | |
| City Hall Address | 1 Akebonochō, Uwajima-shi, Ehime-ken 798-8601 |
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| Website | www |
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Uwajima (宇和島市 Uwajima-shi?) is a city located in Ehime Prefecture, Japan.
As of October 1, 2010, the city has an estimated population of 86,631 and a population density of 184.53 persons per km². The total area is 469.48 km².
In 1595, what is now Uwajima was known as Itajima Village. Takatora Tohdo became lord of the Uwa region, and ordered the restoration of Marugushi Castle. The city was founded by the mergers of the city of Uwajima and parts of former Kitauwa District.
After Date Hidemune, the eldest son of Date Masamune, a prominent lord in northern Japan, took over Uwa in 1614, the clan strongly promoted Uwajima Castle as a center of industry, education, and culture.
In 1871 Uwa became Uwajima Prefecture. The following year it was renamed Kamiyama Prefecture. In 1873, Kamiyama Prefecture was combined with Ishizuchi Prefecture. After Ehime Prefecture was established, the capital was moved to Matsuyama to the north.
Contents
Municipal timeline
Before the city
- 1889: The town system began
- 1917: Maruho Village was merged into Uwajima
After becoming a city
- 1921: The city of Uwajima was founded after annexing the village of Yahata
- 1934: The city was extended by combining Kushima Village in 1934 and renovating the bay area for factory usage
- 1945: The center of the city was largely destroyed by bombing. However, post-war reconstruction was remarkable, and the city recovered admirably.
- 1955: Miura and Takamitsu Villages were merged
- 1974: Uwaumi Village was merged
After the second founding
- August 1, 2005: Uwajima absorbed the towns of Mima, Tsushima and Yoshida (all from Kitauwa District) to create the new and expanded city of Uwajima.
Climate
Uwajima has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is highest from June to September.
| Climate data for Uwajima, Ehime | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
26.2 (79.2) |
30.4 (86.7) |
31.6 (88.9) |
28.5 (83.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
18.7 (65.7) |
13.5 (56.3) |
21.23 (70.21) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.9 (42.6) |
6.5 (43.7) |
9.5 (49.1) |
14.7 (58.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.6 (79.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
17.9 (64.2) |
12.9 (55.2) |
8.1 (46.6) |
15.95 (60.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
2.1 (35.8) |
4.5 (40.1) |
9.7 (49.5) |
13.8 (56.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
23.0 (73.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
8.4 (47.1) |
3.9 (39) |
11.74 (53.13) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64.4 (2.535) |
73.7 (2.902) |
99.8 (3.929) |
139.4 (5.488) |
145.0 (5.709) |
256.0 (10.079) |
210.4 (8.283) |
196.4 (7.732) |
202.4 (7.969) |
110.4 (4.346) |
80.8 (3.181) |
56.5 (2.224) |
1,635.2 (64.377) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 8 (3.1) |
5 (2) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
4 (1.6) |
18 (7.1) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69 | 68 | 69 | 73 | 76 | 81 | 82 | 80 | 80 | 76 | 73 | 71 | 74.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 106.3 | 121.4 | 167.6 | 172.1 | 186.6 | 150.0 | 203.7 | 214.4 | 166.6 | 170.9 | 138.1 | 115.4 | 1,913.1 |
| Source: NOAA (1961-1990)[1] | |||||||||||||
Attractions
Uwajima has a Date Family Museum[2] which features many historically important objects tied to the history of the region and the Daimyo family Date which ruled this area.
Uwajima Castle is also worth a visit.[citation needed]
Uwajima is home to an unusual fertility shrine called Taga Shrine, which features a large, realistic phallus carved from a log approximately 9 feet in length, 1 foot in diameter. Next to the shrine is a graphic sex museum, filled with artifacts and paintings from around the world.
Every July a festival is held in Uwajima known as the Uwajima Ushi-oni Festival, "Gaiya Festival," or the "Warei Shrine Festival." Among the festivities are ushioni teams parading down the street, a dance contest to the town song known as the "Gaiya" dance, traditional dancing, and a bullfight. The word "Gaiya" is in a local dialect, approximately translating to "awesome" in English.
The city is known for bullfighting, which differs from the more widely known Spanish bullfights in that there is no matador. Two bulls fight in a ring until one bull's knees touch the ground or flees, marking it the loser. Bullfights are generally held in January, April, July, and August.
Kyoichi Katayama, the author of the novel "Socrates in Love" is from Uwajima. The novel was later turned into a movie.
Shinro Ohtake, a contemporary Japanese artist, has lived and worked in Uwajima since 1987.
A local product (meibutsu) of Uwajima is jakoten, a type of fried kamaboko.
Tsushima
Tsushima occupies an area of approximately 200 km², and comprises a significant proportion of Uwajima's current land area, despite not being highly populated (fewer than 15,000 people). It's made up of a number of small villages that shared a municipal government as Tsushima until they were amalgamated into Uwajima.
Tsushima is known for the Iwamatsu River and its annual festival where people eat tiny, live fish; as well as pearl and fish farming. It is also part of the prefecture's mikan industry.
Gallery
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Uwajima as viewed from the castle
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Warei Shrine
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Taga Shrine statues
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.city.uwajima.ehime.jp/datehaku
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for [[Wikivoyage:Uwajima#Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 863: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Uwajima]]. |
- Uwajima City official website (Japanese)
- Nanrakuen Website (Japanese)
- Ehime Tourism Information: Uwajima
