Yellow-fruit nightshade
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Solanum virginianum | |
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File:Solanum Xanthocarpum.jpg | |
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S. virginianum
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Binomial name | |
Solanum virginianum L., 1753
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Solanum virginianum, also called Surattense nightshade,[2] yellow-fruit nightshade, yellow-berried nightshade, Thai green eggplant, Thai striped eggplant (from the unripe fruit),[3] is a species of nightshade native to Asia (Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Afghanistan, Iran, China, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia), and is adventive in Egypt.[citation needed] It is a medicinal plant used in India, but the fruit is poisonous.[4]
Description
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The ripe yellow fruits are around 3 cm of diametre.[5]
Traditional medicine
In the tribes of Nilgiris, the plant is used to treat a whitlow (finger abscess): the finger is inserted into a ripe fruit for a few minutes.[5] In Nepal, a decoction of root is taken twice a day for seven days to treat cough, asthma and chest pain.[6]
Gallery
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Solanum surattense.JPG
The plant
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Solanum virginianum (8245207906).jpg
The flowers
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The immature fruits of Solanum surattense in Yunnan, China.jpg
The immature fruits
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കണ്ടകാരിചുണ്ട-solanum xanthocarpum.jpg
Unripe (green) and ripe (yellow)
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Solanum xanthocarpum, fruit opened.JPG
A fruit opened
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Solanum virginianum. |
- Asian eggplants:
- Thai eggplant, common cultivar types in Thailand are 'Thai Purple', 'Thai Green', 'Thai Yellow', and 'Thai White' (cultivars of Solanum melongena).
- Lao eggplant for common cultivar types in Laos such as 'Lao Green Stripe', 'Lao Purple Stripe', 'Lao Lavender', and 'Lao White' (cultivars of Solanum melongena).
- African eggplant, gboma, or gboma eggplant (Solanum macrocarpon): Cà pháo is used too in Vietnamese cuisine (Vietnamese eggplant?)
References
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- ↑ René T. J. Cappers, Reinder Neef, Renée M. Bekker, Digital Atlas of Economic Plants: Acanthaceae - Hypoxidaceae, Vol. 2A, Barkhuis, 2009, p. 269
- ↑ Michel H. Porcher , Know your eggplants - Part 4:The related Nightshades
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Rémi Tournebize, Points on the ethno-ecological knowledge and practices among four Scheduled Tribes of the Nilgiris: Toda, Kota, Alu Kurumba and Irula, with emphasis on Toda ethnobotany, Institute of Research for Development (Marseille), Thesis 2013, p. 103
- ↑ RB Mahato, RP Chaudhary, Ethnomedicinal study and antibacterial activities of selected plants of Palpa district, Nepal, Scientific World, Vol. 3, No. 3, July 2005, p. 29[4]
External links
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