Chaiwala

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A chaiwala prepares masala chai on a coal fire in a street of Kolkata, surrounded by a small gathering of customers and bystanders
A chaiwala in Varanasi pouring a cup of chai

Chaiwalas are mainly people who prepare, sell or serve Indian tea on streets or small roadside shops.[1] They boil a mixture of water and milk, add tea leaves and then strain the tea into containers or a tea kettle.

A lot of chaiwala tend to come in from different parts of India and run small businesses in major cities. Chaiwalas usually serve tea in a small glasses or unglazed clay teacups (Kulhar) but in recent years they have started to serve tea in plastic cups. Traditionally chai was made in brass vessels; however that appears to be changing in some places.

The Indian prime minister Narendra Modi is a former chaiwala.[2][3][4] He occasionally used to serve tea to the customers of his father's tea-stall outside the Vadnagar Railway Station. His chaiwala background was mocked by Mani Shankar Aiyar, a senior leader of the then ruling Congress Party.[5] BJP seized on this opportunity to emphasize the humble background of Narendra Modi, by opening a number of "NaMo Teas Stalls" [6] and organizing an public discussion campaign termed "Chai Pe Charcha".[7]

In response, former Chief Minister of Bihar and RJD Chief Lalu Prasad Yadav also claimed to be a former chaiwala.[8]

Chaiwala in popular culture

In the 1955 classic film Shri 420, the hero (Raj Kapoor) brings the heroine (Nargis) to a road-side tea stall. The chaiwala insists on receiving a payment of two annas for the two cups.[9] In the 2009 drama Slumdog Millionaire, the lead character, Jamal Malik (played by Dev Patel), is a chaiwala in an Indian call center.[10]

References

See also