Chellie Pingree

Chellie Pingree (born April 2, 1955) is an American politician. She is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Maine's 1st congressional district since 2009. The district includes most of the southern part of the state, including Portland and Augusta.

Pingree was a member of the Maine Senate from 1992 to 2000, serving as majority leader from 1996 to 2000. She was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate in 2002, losing to Republican Susan Collins. From 2003 to 2006, she was President and CEO of Common Cause. She is the first Democratic woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Maine.

Early life, education, and early career

Pingree was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, but has lived in Maine since she was a teenager. She attended the University of Southern Maine and graduated from College of the Atlantic with a degree in Human Ecology. Since graduating from College of the Atlantic, she has lived in North Haven, a small island community 12 miles off Rockland.

Pingree held various farming and care-taking jobs until 1981, when she started North Island Yarn, a cottage industry of hand knitters with a retail store on North Haven. Her business expanded and became North Island Designs, employing as many as ten workers. They began marketing knitting kits and pattern books nationwide through 1,200 retail stores and 100,000 mail order catalogues. Through North Island Designs, Pingree authored and produced five knitting books between 1986 and 1992. Eisenhower Fellowships selected Chellie Pingree as a USA Eisenhower Fellow in 1997.

Common Cause

As the leader of Common Cause, Pingree strengthened the organization's programs in media reform and elections, while maintaining programs in ethics and money in politics. Among the specific issues she championed at Common Cause are Net Neutrality; Mandatory Voter-Verified Paper Ballots; Public Financing of Congressional Elections; National Popular Vote (a work-around of the Electoral College), and an Independent Ethics Commission for Congress. She stepped down from Common Cause in February 2007 to return to her home state and run for Congress in 2008.

Maine Senate

Elections

Pingree was first elected in 1992 at the age of 37, defeating a popular Republican incumbent. She was outspoken against going to war against Iraq, although counseled by party insiders to avoid that subject. She won re-election in 1994 and 1996. In 2000, she was forced to leave the Legislature due to term limits.

Tenure

Pingree served as the Senate Majority Leader in the Maine Senate representing Knox County. She was elected Maine's second female Senate Majority Leader on December 4, 1996.

During her tenure as a state legislator, Pingree led several economic development initiatives including landmark legislation to enhance small business opportunities and keep businesses in Maine. She gained nationwide headlines when she authored the nation's first bill regulating prescription drug prices, Maine Rx. Pingree also shepherded Maine's largest land-bill initiative, Land for Maine's Future.

2002 run for U.S. Senate

Main article: United States Senate election in Maine, 2002

In 2002, Pingree made an unsuccessful bid for the U.S. Senate seat held by Republican junior U.S. Senator Susan Collins. Collins, a popular moderate incumbent, won by a margin of 16%.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2008

See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Maine, 2008 § District 1; and United States House of Representatives elections in Maine, 2010 § District 1

In April 2007, Pingree filed papers for her bid to run for Maine's 1st congressional district. On August 15, 2007, EMILY's List endorsed Pingree's campaign for Congress in Maine's 1st District. In December 2007 she also received the endorsement of 21st Century Democrats. She was endorsed by a number of labor organizations and many individuals and state officials, including Congressman Rush D. Holt, Jr.; Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky; Maine Senate Majority Leader Libby Mitchell; former Maine Senate Assistant Majority Leader Anne Rand; State Representative Paulette Beaudoin; State Representative Nancy Smith; progressive writer and activist Jim Hightower; the United Auto Workers; Planned Parenthood, and the League of Conservation Voters.

The top contributors to Pingree's campaign were securities and investment industries, providing roughly $123,900 in funding. Key contributors include Paloma Partners, Caremi Partners, and the J Street PAC.

Pingree was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2008. She was sworn into Congress on January 6, 2009.

2010

In 2010, Pingree ran for reelection, and won, defeating Republican challenger Dean Scontras by a 57–43 margin. She overcame strong anti-Democrat and anti-incumbent political sentiment to become just one of eight Democrats in the House of Representatives to receive a higher percentage of the vote than in 2008.

2012

On February 29, 2012, an Associated Press story mentioned that Pingree was starting to circulate petitions to run for the U.S. Senate seat that was vacated by the retirement of Olympia Snowe, which she confirmed on The Rachel Maddow Show later that night. She withdrew her name from the race on March 7, indicating that she would run for re-election.

Tenure

Soon after her election, she joined the Congressional Progressive Caucus, of which she is now vice-chairwoman.

In September 2010, a video surfaced on the internet showing Pingree disembarking in a private jet at Portland International Jetport owned by her then-fiancé, hedge fund manager S. Donald Sussman. This drew criticism because of past statements Pingree had made that were critical about legislators using private aircraft. The House Ethics Committee, in a bipartisan letter, stated the travel was permissible under House ethics rules.

Pingree announced on April 26, 2013 that she would not run for Governor of Maine in the 2014 election. She stated that she was "happy" to serve in the House, and that the possibility of a three-way race also factored into her decision.

Legislation sponsored

On May 23, 2013, Rep. Chellie Pingree introduced the York River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2013 (H.R. 2197; 113th Congress) into the United States House of Representatives. If passed, the bill would require the National Park Service (NPS) to study a segment of the York River in the state of Maine for potential addition to the Wild and Scenic Rivers System. The study would be to determine how the proposed designation would affect current recreational and commercial activities. The study would cost approximately $500,000.

Committee assignments

• Committee on Appropriations (2013–Present)
  • Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
  • Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies

Past

• Committee on Agriculture (2009–2012)
  • Subcommittee on Conservation, Energy, and Forestry
  • Subcommittee on Nutrition and Horticulture
• Committee on Armed Services (2009–2012)
  • Subcommittee on Military Personnel
  • Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces

Caucus memberships

Congressional Progressive Caucus (Vice-Chair)

Political positions

On her campaign website, Pingree lists supporting small business in Maine, holding banks and credit cards accountable for consumer protection, increasing Maine manufacturing jobs and preventing the overseas outsourcing of these jobs as key elements of her economic strategy. Pingree's goals additionally include working towards health care reform, increasing women's rights and equality in the workplace, acquiring more sources of clean energy, and ending the war in Afghanistan.

Interest group ratings

Pingree consistently receives high approval ratings from labor, pro-choice, and environmental interest groups. In 2010, Pingree received a rating of 100% from the AFL-CIO, NARAL Pro-Choice America, and the League of Conservation Voters. Pingree typically receives moderate to low approval ratings from socially and economically conservative groups such as the American Family Association and Citizens Against Government Waste, who in 2009 gave Pingree ratings of 0% and 1% respectively. In 2010 the American political magazine National Journal gave Pingree a Composite Conservative rating of 9%, and a Composite Liberal rating of 92%.

Trade

Pingree is opposed to granting the President fast track authority in negotiating trade agreements, having voted against doing so on June 12, 2015. Pingree stated that such agreements needed more transparency and debate, not less.

Other issues

Pingree helped draft the Fair Elections Now Act, a proposal to provide public 'Fair Elections' funding for popular candidates who raised a sufficient number of small local contributions. Pingree has spoken out against the 2011 Supreme Court ruling McComish v. Bennett, which limited public financing systems for congressional candidate campaigns. The representative favors a campaign finance system that provides increased opportunities for candidates who lack the benefits of private interest and independent expenditure committee funding.

Pingree has consistently voted against resolutions promoting aggressive foreign policy. Pingree voted "yea" in March 2011 on a resolution to remove forces from Afghanistan. In June 2011, Pingree voted "yea" on House Resolution 292, preventing President Barack Obama from deploying ground forces in Libya.

Electoral history

Year	Office	Candidate	Party	Votes	%	Opponent	Party	Votes	%	Opponent	Party	Votes	%
2008	Maine's 1st congressional district	Chellie Pingree	Democratic	205,629	54.90%	Charlie Summers	Republican	168,930	45.10%
2010			Democratic	169,114	56.82%	Dean Scontras	Republican	128,501	43.17%	Other	Other	42	0.01%
2012			Democratic	236,363	64.79%	Jonathan Courtney	Republican	128,440	35.21%
2014			Democratic	186,309	60.3%	Isaac Misiuk	Republican	94,847	30.7%	Richard Murphy	Other	27,669	9.0%

2008 U.S. House Democratic primary, 1st district of Maine
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Chellie Pingree	24,324	43.9
	Democratic	Adam Cote	15,706	28.3
	Democratic	Michael Brennan	6,040	10.9
	Democratic	Ethan Strimling	5,833	10.5
	Democratic	Mark Lawrence	2,726	4.9
	Democratic	Steve Meister	753	1.3
Total votes			55,382	100

Maine U.S. Senate Election 2002

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Susan Collins (incumbent)	299,266	58.4
	Democratic	Chellie Pingree	205,901	41.6

Personal life

Pingree has three children; the oldest, Hannah Pingree, is the Ex-Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives.

On June 18, 2011, Pingree married S. Donald Sussman, a hedge fund manager, in a private ceremony at the couple's home in North Haven, Maine. Pingree met Sussman in 2007 and the two became engaged in 2008. Until June 1, 2015, Sussman owned a 5% stake in MaineToday Media, the owners of the Portland Press Herald, Kennebec Journal, and Morning Sentinel, in addition to sitting on the board of directors. Articles in those papers that discussed Pingree carried a disclaimer noting her marriage to Sussman. Sussman completed the sale of his stake in MaineToday Media on June 1st.

Pingree released a statement on September 8, 2015 announcing her separation and beginning of divorce proceedings from Sussman. She called it an "amicable and truly mutual decision". She also revealed she would be using a 30 day grace period to file financial disclosure forms that were due on August 13th, to allow for her to remove Sussman's financial information from them, as it is no longer required according to the House Ethics Committee. The delay had been criticized by the Maine Republican Party prior to her announcement.

Congresswoman Pingree is co-owner of the Nebo Lodge Inn & Restaurant on Maine's North Haven Island.

External links

• Congresswoman Chellie Pingree official U.S. House site
• Chellie Pingree for Congress
• Chellie Pingree at DMOZ
• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Profile at Project Vote Smart
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Legislation sponsored at The Library of Congress

Further reading

Party political offices
Preceded by Joseph Brennan	Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Maine (Class 2) 2002	Succeeded by Tom Allen
United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Tom Allen	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maine's 1st congressional district 2009–present	Incumbent
United States order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by Erik Paulsen	United States Representatives by seniority 212th	Succeeded by Jared Polis