Gino Birindelli
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Gino Birindelli
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|---|---|
| File:Ginobiri.jpg | |
| Born | 19 January 1911 Pescia |
| Died | 2 August 2008 Rome |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Italy  Italy |
| Service/ |
 Regia Marina Marina Militare |
| Years of service | 1930 - 1972 |
| Rank | Admiral |
Gino Birindelli (20 January 1911, Pescia – 2 August 2008, Rome) was an Italian admiral and the chief of the fleet of the Italian Navy (the Marina Militare). He received the Gold medal of military valor. Member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (1972-1976).
Early life
In 1925 he was admitted to the Italian Naval Academy and in 1930 he became Sub-lieutenant of the Regia Marina. Assigned to submarines, he commanded the Dessie and after the Rubino. Trainer in 1939 to the Frogmans commando and human torpedo and he was sent to the Decima Flottiglia MAS.
World War II
In October 21, 1940 the Sciré departed La Spezia and sailed again to Gibraltar carrying three manned torpedoes and four crews. The Decima MAS frogmen, commanded by Birindelli, entered the harbour, but were unable to attack any ships due to technical problems with the torpedoes and breathing equipment. Only one human torpedo managed to get close to a target, the battleship Barham. The charge exploded but did not cause significant damage. The two crewmen, Birindelli and Damos Paccagnini, were captured by the British. The other four (including Teseo Tesei) manage to reach Spain and returned to Italy. Valuable experience was gained in this operation by the Decima. Gino Birindelli received the Medaglia d'Oro al Valor Militare (MOVM), his second, Damos Paccagnini received the Medaglia d'Argento al Valore Militare (MAVM).[1]
He remained prisoner, and when he was repatriated in 1944 he fought, with the Italian Co-belligerent Navy, against the Germans.
After the war
After the war Birindelli was in 1952 Commander of Italian marines Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei. In 1956 he was the command Italian cruiser Raimondo Montecuccoli. Promoted Rear admiral in 1959, Admiral in 1962 and Fleet admiral in 1966. In 1967 was chief of fleet of the Italian Navy, and in 1970 chief of Mediterranean Command of the Nato Fleet in Malta,[2] and commander in chief NATO naval forces in southern Europe.[3]
In 1972 Giorgio Almirante, leader of the Italian Social Movement, added establishment figures such as admiral Birindelli as member.[4] Birindelli was president of the party (1972-1973). He served in the Italian Parliament between 1972 and 1976, with MSI-DN.[5]
References
- ↑ http://www.marina.difesa.it/storiacultura/storia/medaglie/Pagine/Birindelli.aspx
- ↑ http://www.marina.difesa.it/conosciamoci/notizie/Pagine/20080804_birindelli.aspx
- ↑ http://www.jta.org/1972/03/17/archive/former-nato-commander-to-run-for-parliament-on-neo-fascist-ticket
- ↑ Cheles, Ferguson, and Vaughan, Neo-Fascism in Europe, p. 35
- ↑ http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2008-08-05/news/italy-bids-last-farewell-to-admiral-declared-persona-non-grata-by-mintoff-211393/
