(Document translated and modified from Italian Wiki Page[1])
The family Syrphidae consists of more than 6000 living species. The internal taxonomy of the family and the number of genera varies greatly between sources leading to considerable discrepancy across the literature. This is currently in the process of reorganization on the basis of phylogenetic studies but knowledge is still incomplete, especially in light of recent studies of larval characters suggesting relationships which don't correspond with the phylogeny based solely on adult characters. The current classification is therefore still based on the morphology of adults and basically refers to the taxonomic scheme adopted by Thompson & Rotheray in the Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (1998), which divides the family into three subfamilies and fourteen tribes. The nomenclature given here is derived partly from the BioSystematic Database of World Diptera (BDWD) and a working classification created by a group of molecular biologists[2] which no doubt will alter greatly in the future.
The distribution of genera in traditional ecozones is derived from the BDWD.
Legend
The subfamily Eristalinae (=Milesiinae) is subdivided into 9 tribes.
(=Chrysogasterini Shannon, 1922)
- Brachyopa (=Eugeniamyia): NE OR PA
- Chromocheilosia Hull & Fluke, 1950: NT
- Chrysogaster Meigen, 1803 (=Ighboulomyia): AF NE PA
- Chrysosyrphus Sedman, 1965: NE PA
- Cyphipelta Bigot, 1859: AU
- Hemilampra Macquart, 1850: AU
- Lejogaster Rondani, 1857: PA
- Lepidomyia Loew, 1864 (=Lepidostola): NE NT
- Liochrysogaster Stackelberg, 1924: PA
- Melanogaster Róndani, 1857
- Myolepta (=Eumyolepta, Sarolepta, Xylotaeja) : AF NE NT OR PA
- Neoplesia Macquart, 1850
- Orthonevra Macquart, 1829: NE NT OR PA
- Riponnensia Maibach, Goeldlin & Speight, 1994
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Mindre parkblomfluga Hona02993.jpg
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Chrysogaster solstitialis (fem).jpg
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Lejogaster metallina2.jpg
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Melanogaster hirtella (female).jpg
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Orthonevra.nobilis.-.lindsey.jpg
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Riponnensia splendens male.jpg
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Neoascia.podagrica.-.lindsey.jpg
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Sphegina montana Richard Bartz.jpg
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(=Calliceratinae Brues & Melander, 1932)
(=Ceriini, Cerioidinae Wahlgren, 1909)
- Ceriana (=Ceria, Ceriathrix, Cerioides, Hisamatsumyia, Shambalia, Tenthredomyia)
- Primocerioides Shannon, 1927: PA
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Ceriana - Alvesgaspar.jpg
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- Austalis Thompson & Vockeroth, 2003: AU
- Axona Walker, 1864: AU OR
- Digulia Meijere, 1913: AU
- Dissoptera Edwards, 1915 (=Xenozoon): AU OR
- Eristalinus (=Metalloeristalis, Oreristalis): cosmopolitan
- Eristalis (=Cristalis, Elophilus, Eristaloides, Eristalomya, Eristalomyia, Eriops, Tubifera): cosmopolitan
- Keda Curran, 1931: AU OR
- Kertesziomyia[Note 1] (=Catacores, Kertesziomya, Klossia, Paramesembrius): AU OR PA
- Lycastrirhyncha Bigot, 1859: NT
- Meromacroides Curran, 1927: AF
- Meromacrus Rondani, 1849 (=Metameromacrus, Plagiocera, Promilesia, Pteroptila, Thalamopales): NT
- Palpada (=Doliosyrphus): NE NT
- Phytomia (=Megaspis, Streblia): AF AU OR PA
- Senaspis Macquart, 1850 (=Protylocera, Triatylosus): AF
- Simoides Loew, 1858: AF
- Solenaspis Osten Sacken, 1881: AU OR
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Eristalinus October 2007-1.jpg
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Syrphid Fly (Palpada sp.) (7558922774).jpg
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- sometimes regarded as a subtribe of the Eristalini
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Arctophila flagrans male dorsal.jpg
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(=Merodontini, Medorontinae Edwards, 1915, Medorontinae Bezzi, 1915, Medorontidae Glumac & Vujic, 1990, Nausigasterinae Shannon, 1921)
- Alipumilio Shannon, 1927: NT
- Austrocheilosia Thompson, 2008: AU
- Azpeytia Walker, 1865: AU OR PA
- Cepa Thompson & Vockeroth, 2007 (=Xela): NT
- Eumerus Meigen, 1822 (=Amphoterus, Citibaena, Megatrigon, Paragopsis): cosmopolitan
- Lyneborgimyia Doczkal & Pape, 2009
- Merodon (=Lampetia): AF AU NE OR PA
- Nausigaster Shannon, 1921
- Platynochaetus Wiedemann, 1830
- Psilota (=Emmyia): AU NE OR PA
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(=Xylotini)
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Blera.fallax2.-.lindsey.jpg
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- Criorhina Meigen, 1822 (=Brachymyia, Eurhinomallota, Romaleosyrphus): NE NT OR PA
- Deineches Walker, 1852: AU
- Flukea Etcheverry, 1966: NT
- Lycastris Walker, 1857: OR
- Malometasternum Shannon, 1927: AU
- Matsumyia Shiraki, 1949: OR PA
- Merapioidus Bigot, 1879: NE
- Pseudopocota Mutin & Barkalov, 1995: PA
- Sphecomyia Latreille, 1829 (=Tyzenhauzia): NE PA
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Temnostoma.vespiforme.-.lindsey.jpg
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- Brachypalpus : NE PA
- Cacoceria Hull, 1936 (=Cacomyia): NT
- Chalcosyrphus : NE OR PA
- Subgenera:
- C. (Chalcosyrphus) Curran, 1925
- C. (Cheiroxylota) Hull, 1949
- C. (Dimorphoxylota) Hippa, 1978
- C. (Hardimyia) Ferguson, 1926
- C. (Neplas) Porter, 1927
- C. (Neploneura) Hippa, 1978
- C. (Spheginoides) Szilady, 1939
- C. (Syrittoxylota) Hippa, 1978
- C. (Xylotina) Hippa, 1978
- C. (Xylotodes) Shannon, 1926
- C. (Xylotomima) Shannon, 1926
- Hadromyia : NE PA
- Macrometopia Philippi, 1865: NT
- Pocota Lepeletier & Serville, 1828: NE PA
- Sterphus (=Tatuomyia, Zonemyia): NT
- Xylota (=Zelima): AF AU NE OR PA
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Chalcosyrphus chalybeus.jpg
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(=Cheilosiini Cockerell, 1917)
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Cheilosia.pagana2.-.lindsey.jpg
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Rhingia campestris 02.JPG
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- Copestylum (=Camerania, Glaurotricha): AU NE NT
- Graptomyza Wiedemann, 1820 (=Baryterocera, Ptilostylomyia): AF AU OR PA
- Ornidia Lepeletier & Serville, 1828: AF NE NT OR
- Volucella Geoffroy, 1762 (=Temnocera): NE OR PA
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The arrangement of genera here follows the extensive revision carried out by Reemer & Ståhls (2013).[3]
- Afromicrodon Thompson, 2008: AF
- Archimicrodon
- Aristosyrphus (=Protoceratophya): NT
- Bardistopus Mann, 1920: AU[4]
- Carreramyia Doesburg, 1966: NT[6]
- Ceratophya Wiedemann, 1824: NT[4]
- Ceratrichomyia Séguy, 1951: AF
- Ceriomicrodon Hull, 1937: NT[7]
- Cervicorniphora Hull, 1945: AU[8]
- Chrysidimyia Hull, 1937[5][9]
- Domodon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Furcantenna Cheng, 2008: OR[10]
- Heliodon Reemer, 2013: OR
- Hypselosyrphus Hull, 1937: NT
- Indascia Keiser, 1958: OR[4]
- Kryptopyga Hull, 1944[5]
- Laetodon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Masarygus Brethes, 1909: NT
- Menidon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Mermerizon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Metadon Reemer, 2013: OR AF AU
- Microdon
- Mixogaster Macquart, 1842: NE NT
- Nothomicrodon Wheeler, 1924: NT
- Oligeriops Hull, 1937[7][5]
- Omegasyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891: NE NT[4]
- Paragodon Thompson, 1969: NT
- Paramicrodon Meijere, 1913 (=Myxogasteroides, Nannomyrmecomyia, Syrphinella): AU NT OR
- Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (=Paramixogasteroides, Tanaopicera): AU OR
- Parocyptamus Shiraki, 1930[5]
- Peradon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Piruwa Reemer, 2013: NT
- Pseudomicrodon Hull, 1937[7][5]
- Ptilobactrum Bezzi, 1915[5]
- Rhoga Walker, 1857 (=Papiliomyia): NT[4]
- Rhopalosyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891 (=Holmbergia): NT[11]
- Schizoceratomyia Carrera, Lopes & Lane, 1947 (=Johnsoniodon): NT
- Serichlamys Curran, 1925: NE NT
- Stipomorpha Hull, 1945: NT
- Sulcodon Reemer, 2013: OR
- Surimyia Reemer, 2008 : NT[5][12][Note 3]
- Thompsodon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Ubristes Walker, 1852 (=Hypselosyrphus, Stipomorpha): NT[4]
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The subfamily Syrphinae is subdivided into 4 well established tribes plus one former eristaline tribe (Pipizini).[13]
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Triglyphus.primus.-.lindsey.jpg
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(=Melanostomatini)
- Argentinomyia Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891 (=Braziliana, Rhysops): NT
- Baccha Fabricius, 1805: NE OR PA
- Leucopodella Hull, 1949: NE NT
- Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 (=Plesia): AF AU NE OR PA
- Platycheirus (=Stenocheilosia): AU NE NT OR PA
- Pyrophaena Schiner, 1860
- Rohdendorfia Smirnov, 1924: PA
- Spazigaster Rondani, 1843: PA
- Syrphocheilosia Stackelberg, 1864: PA
- Talahua Fluke, 1945: NT
- Tuberculanostoma Fluke, 1943: NT PA
- Xanthandrus (=Indosyrphus): cosmopolitan
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Melanostoma.mellinum.-.lindsey.jpg
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Platycheirus.tarsalis.-.lindsey.jpg
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Platycheirus.granditarsus.-.lindsey.jpg
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Xanthandrus.comtus.-.lindsey.jpg
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Paragus sp. August 2007-1.jpg
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(=Chrysotoxini). In Mengual et al. (2008) this tribe was resolved into two groups.
Syrphini (Group 1)
- Afrosyrphus Curran, 1927: AF
- Betasyrphus Matsumura, 1917: AF AU OR PA
- Chrysotoxum Meigen, 1803 (=Mulio): AF NE NT OR PA
- Dasysyrphus Enderlein, 1938: NE NT OR PA
- Didea Macquart, 1834: NE OR PA
- Dideoides Brunetti, 1908 (=Malayomyia): OR PA
- Dideopsis Matsumura, 1917: AU OR PA
- Epistrophe Walker, 1852 (=Eristalosyrphus): AU NE OR PA
- Epistrophella (Dusek & Laska 1967)
- Eriozona Schiner, 1860: NE OR PA
- Eupeodes : cosmopolitan
- Fagisyrphus Dusek & Laska, 1967
- Flavizona Huo, 2010[14]
- Ischiodon Sack, 1913: AF AU OR PA
- Lapposyrphus Dusek & Laska, 1967
- Leucozona : NE OR PA
- Megasyrphus Dusek & Laska 1967
- Melangyna (=Mesosyrphus, Stenosyrphus) : AU NE OR PA
- Meligramma Frey, 1946
- Notosyrphus Vockeroth, 1969 : NT
- Parasyrphus Matsumura, 1917: NE OR PA
- Pseudodoros : AF NE NT PA
- Scaeva (=Catabomba): NE NT OR PA
- Simosyrphus Bigot, 1882: AU
- Syrphus Fabricius, 1775 : AF NE NT OR PA
- Xanthogramma Schiner, 1860 (=Olbiosyrphus): NE OR PA
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Tvåbandad getingfluga06671.jpg
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Dasysyrphus albostriatus01.jpg
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Didea cf fasciata fg01.JPG
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Epistrophe.grossulariae2.-.lindsey.jpg
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Eriozona syrphoides fem.jpg
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JerryL2008 - Eupeodes luniger (female) (by).jpg
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Hoverfly January 2008-8.jpg
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Gul solblomfluga Hona06658.jpg
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Xanthogramma pedissequum 20030524.jpg
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Syrphini (Group 2)
- Anu Thompson, 2008
- Allobacha Curran, 1928 (=Ptileuria): AF AU OR PA
- Allograpta (=Metepistrophe, Microsphaerophoria, Miogramma, Oligorhina): cosmopolitan
- Anu Thompson, 2008: AU
- Asarkina : AF AU OR PA
- Citrogramma Vockeroth, 1969: AU OR
- Eosalpingogaster Hull, 1949b
- Eosphaerophoria Frey, 1946 (=Tambavanna): AU OR [15]
- Episyrphus : AF AU OR PA
- Exallandra Vockeroth, 1969: AF
- Giluwea Vockeroth, 1969: AU
- Meliscaeva Frey, 1946 : NE OR PA
- Ocyptamus : NE NT
- Subgenera:
- O. (Atylobaccha) Hull, 1949
- O. (Aulacibaccha) Hull, 1949
- O. (Calostigma) Shannon, 1927
- O. (Hermesomyia) Vockeroth, 1969
- O. (Hybobathus) Enderlein, 1937
- O. (Mimocalla) Hull, 1943
- O. (Ocyptamus) Macquart, 1834
- O. (Orphnabaccha) Hull, 1949
- O. (Pelecinobaccha) Shannon, 1927
- O. (Pipunculosyrphus) Hull, 1937
- O. (Pseudoscaeva) Vockeroth, 1969
- O. (Styxia) Hull, 1943
- O. (Therantha) Hull, 1943
- Salpingogaster Schiner, 1868: NE NT
- Sphaerophoria : AF AU NE OR PA
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Allograpta obliqua1366030.jpg
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Episyrphus balteatus 20020507.jpg
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Meliscaeva cinctella04.jpg
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Hoverfly August 2007-7.jpg
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Syrphini (Group undetermined)
- Toxomerus Macquart, 1855 (=Antiops, Mesogramma, Mesograpta, Mitrosphen): AU NE NT
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Toxomerus marginatus (female).jpg
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Genera of uncertain affinities
This section contains a list of genera for which the bibliography does not provide a clear systematic position. These genera are not intended as incertae sedis: It is likely that they have been given a formal taxonomic description or been defined in a subsequent revision, but not in the works consulted.
Notes
- ↑ Not to be confused with the very similar name Kerteszomyia (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)
- ↑ With regard to the subgenus H. (Pilinasica) consisting of four species endemic to New Zealand, Thompson (2000, 2008) and Katzourakis et al. use the name Pilinascia instead. It is likely this has been the result of a spread of a misspelling as in the literature there have been no formal reviews of the name Pilinasica Malloch, 1922 with the exception of the proposal of a subgenus of Helophilus.
- ↑ The genus was defined by Reemer (2008) to include two newly described species from Suriname, Surimyia minutula (= Paragodon minutulus) and Surimyia rolanderi. The review is quoted by Cheng & Thompson (2008) but not reported in BDWD where the species S. minutula is placed in the genus Paragodon.
References
- ↑ it:Generi di Syrphidae
- ↑ Lifedesks: Classification of Syrphidae http://syrphidae.lifedesks.org/node/1476
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Treated as a subgenus of Microdon by BDWD and a genus in Cheng & Thomson (2008).
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Treated as a synonym of Microdon by BDWD but as a genus in Cheng & Thompson (2008).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Proposed as a synonym for Microdon by Cheng & Thompson (2008) and reported as such by BDWD.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Not reported by BDWD.
- ↑ Defined as a subgenus in BDWD though without evidence in the nomenclature; in Cheng & Thompson (2008) is indicated as a subgroup of Microdon.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ For table of genera, subgenera, authors and types plus inclusion of Pipizini see Mengual et al (2008)
- ↑ Huo, Ke-Ke; Shi, Fu-Min (2010). Flavizona (Huo), a new genus of Syrphini from China, with a key to genera of Syrphini in China. Zootaxa 2428: 47–54.
- ↑ Mengual X, Ghorpadé K (2010) The flower fly genus Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 33:39–80. doi:10.3897/zookeys.33.298
Bibliography
- BioSystematic Database of World Diptera [1]
- Libor Mazánek. Syrphidae Latreille, 1802. In L. Jedlička, V. Stloukalová, M. Kúdela (editor), Checklist of Diptera of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Electronic version 1 + CD-ROM, 2006. ISBN 80-969629-0-6.
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- Sabrosky, C. W. Family-Group Names in Diptera. An annotated catalog. In F. Christian Thompson (editor), MYIA The International Journal of the North America Dipertists' Society. Volume 10. Leiden, Backhuys Publishers, 1999.
- Thompson, F. C., & Rotheray, G. Family Syrphidae. In: László Papp, Béla Darvas (editor) Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 3: Higher Brachycera. Budapest, Science Herald, 1998: 81-139 . ISBN 963-04-8838-8
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- Vockeroth, J. R. & Thompson, F. C. Syrphidae. In: Jeffrey F. McAlpine (editor) Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume 2. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph 28, 1987: 713-743. ISBN 0-660-12125-5.
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External links