Old Burlington Street
Old Burlington Street is a street in central London that is on land that was once part of the Burlington Estate.[1][2]
Contents
Location
The street runs north-south from Boyle Street to Burlington Gardens and is crossed only by Clifford Street.[3]
History
According to parish rate books, the street was built by 1729 and known then as Nowell Street.[3] That name was replaced by Burlington in 1733[1] and it was at one time known as Great Burlington Street.[3]
Charles Dartiquenave was living in the street in 1729.[4]
Lord Hervey, the object of savage satire by Alexander Pope, in whose works he figured as Lord Fanny, Sporus, Adonis and Narcissus, lived in the street until he sold his house in 1730.[3]
James Wolfe, later General Wolfe, lived in the street as a junior officer in 1743 and 1744.[3]
Mark Akenside, physician and poet and author of The Pleasures of the Imagination lived in the street from 1762 until his death in 1770.[3]
During the corn riots of 1815, a mob attacked number 15, the home of Dr. Frederick (Prosperity) Robinson, tore up the railings outside and battered down the front door. Soldiers inside fired on the crowd and killed a midshipman named Edward Vyse.[3] Three soldiers and Robinson's butler James Ripley were charged with Wilful Murder.[5]
Samuel Cartwright (1788-1864), Dentist in Ordinary to George IV, lived at and ran his practice from 32 Old Burlington Street.
Listed buildings
Old Burlington Street contains a number of historic buildings.[6]
Number 1, also known as 7 Burlington Gardens[7] is on the corner with Burlington Gardens and was built in 1721-23 to designs by the Italian architect Giacomo Leoni. It was first occupied by the Duke of Queensberry, and the poet John Gay also lived there. It was originally known as Queensberry House, but became Uxbridge House after the Earl of Uxbridge bought it in 1785. From 1785 to 1789, it was enlarged and altered for Lord Uxbridge by the architects John Vardy the Younger and Joseph Bonomi the Elder.[8] It later became home to the Marquess of Anglesey, the Bank of England and the Royal Bank of Scotland.[9] It is now an Abercrombie & Fitch store, the first in Europe.[10]
Numbers 2,[11] 22 and 23, 24a, 31 and 32 are all listed buildings with English Heritage.
Shops in Old Burlington Street
- Drakes. Tailors.
- Julien Macdonald. Fashion designer. No. 31.[12]
- Ozwald Boateng.
See also
References
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- ↑ "Cork Street and Savile Row Area: Old Burlington Street", Survey of London, Volumes 31 and 32: St James Westminster, Part 2., 1963, pp. 495-517. british-history.ac.uk Retrieved 7 June 2014.
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