Qalat, Zabul

Qalat قلات
Qalat Location in Afghanistan
Coordinates:
Country	Afghanistan
Province	Zabul Province
Elevation	5,090 ft (1,550 m)
Population (2015)
• City	49,158
• Urban	49,158
Time zone	UTC+4:30

Qalāt (Pashto/Persian: قلات‎‎), also Qalāt-e Ghiljī or Kalāt-e Ghiljī (Pashto: قلات غلجي‎), is a town in southern Afghanistan and the capital of Zabul Province. It is linked by Highway 1 with Kandahar to the southwest and Ghazni to the northeast. The population of the town are ethnic Pashtun tribes.

The total population of Qalat city is 49,158 (2015). The city has 4 police districts (nahias) with a total land area of 4,820 Hectares and 5,462 total number of dwellings.

Qalat is a Provincial Centre located in southern Afghanistan. Barren land is the dominant land use classification 59% of total land. While built-up land use only accounts for 19% of total land use, within that classification there is a large proportion of institutional land (33%). Qalat also has two distinct industrial areas in Districts 2 and 3.

In 2006, Zabul's first airstrip was built near Qalat. Qalat became home to the U.S.-led Provincial Reconstruction Team Zabul, which began assisting in development projects and building governance throughout the province.

Other names

Qalat has been known as Qalāt-e Ghiljī, Qalāt-e Khiljī, Qalāt-e Tokhī, or simply Qalāt or Kalāt.

History

The history of the area is not well documented by western sources and is marred with periods of tribal conflict, leading the area to change hands many times over the course of many years.

A political mission came through the city April 16, 1857 en route to Kandahar to broker a new treaty of friendship between the British government at Peshawar and the Amir of Kabul. The party was greeted by a group sent out by the heir-apparent to welcome them and check on the party's supplies. Two companies of infantry were formed so the British could inspect the troops. Afterwards, a shura was held.

File:Qalat Fortress.jpg

The fortress in Qalat City. The sketch was done by a captain in the British expedition.

Sher Ali Khan captured the city on January 22, 1867. In the battle, he lost a son, Mahomed Ali, killed in single combat by his uncle. His uncle was subsequently killed

American reconstruction efforts

In an effort to bring economic development to the area, Zabul province's first air strip was built just outside the city in 2006. It is a dirt runway. The first flight brought in supplies for PRT Zabul and other organizations trying to rebuild the area. Three years later, a girls school was built to attempt to improve education in the area. An initial school supply and prayer mat donation was made, and regular book drops and school supply donations were made until the PRT left in 2013. Clean water programs around the city improved the availability of clean water sources. In 2009, efforts were completed to improve the water system at the old Qalat City Hospital to bring clean drinking water to patients there.

Not all the reconstruction efforts were successful, however. In 2006, construction began on a new economic district for the city. Meant to be an area of commerce and development, ten million dollars and three years later, most of the buildings are unoccupied, unusable either due to lack of the skills to maintain the buildings or due to a lack of need for the building. Zabul province's governor refused to move into the new house, citing the lack of security.

Notable sites

File:1077 752613005360 3696 n.jpg

Deteriorating barracks within the Qalat City fortress.

• The local skyline is dominated by a fortress constructed by the forces of Alexander the Great (see: Qalat (fortress)).
• Ghar Bolan Baba, a 730m deep cave historically used for religious purposes.

See also

• Provincial Reconstruction Team Zabul