List of tallest buildings in Melbourne

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
(Redirected from Tall buildings in Melbourne)
Jump to: navigation, search
The skyline of Melbourne with the Eureka Tower to the far right, 120 Collins Street in the far centre and the Rialto Towers to the centre left

Melbourne, the second largest city in Australia, is home to approximately 619 completed high-rise buildings.[1] Of those, 31 buildings rise to at least 150 metres (490 ft) in height – more than any other city in Australia.[2] Of the ten tallest buildings in the Australia, five are located in Melbourne. Most of Melbourne's tallest skyscrapers are concentrated in the City Centre precinct; however, other locations of prominent skyscrapers in Melbourne, include: Docklands, Southbank, South Melbourne, and St Kilda Road.

Geographically, Melbourne's central business district comprises a western skyline and an eastern skyline. These two skylines are divided by the Yarra River, which extends to the city's east. The western side consists of more density than the east, although the east has two of the city's tallest buildings–120 Collins Street and 101 Collins Street, respectively, however the Rialto Towers (located on the west side) is tallest by roof. As a whole, the city overtook Sydney in 2011 as having the tallest skyline in the country and the 24th tallest in the world, when the heights of the top ten tallest buildings in the city are combined.[3]

Historically, Melbourne has represented several “firsts” and been the holder of various records, both in Australia and internationally. The city is notable for being one of the first cities in the world to anticipate the skyscraper boom, alongside New York City and Chicago in the United States. Additionally, Melbourne was the birth of Australia's first skyscraper, the APA Building (1889), and whilst it was demolished in 1980, it was reputed to have been one of the world's tallest at the time of its completion.[4] Since 2006, the city has been home to the second-tallest building in the country, the Eureka Tower; surpassed only by the Gold Coast's Q1, the Eureka Tower still maintains the title of tallest building in Australia to roof.[5] Several other skyscraper projects have since emerged, such as Australia 108 – which when completed, will become the tallest building in Australia to roof.

History

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

Most of Melbourne's skyscrapers are located in the City Centre (left), although the number of skyscrapers in Southbank (right) has significantly increased since the 2000's.

Skyscrapers in Melbourne have a long and illustrious history. Melbourne was one of the first cities in Australia to undergo a high-rise boom, after Sydney, with over 50 high-rise buildings constructed between the 1970s-90s.[6][7] Melbourne has had the most skyscrapers above 150 metres in Australia and indeed within Oceania, for 27 collective years; from 1972 to 1988 (equal first with Sydney during 1972–74 and 1976–77), from 1991 to 1999, in 2006 (shared with Sydney) and again since 2014.[8]

19th century

The APA Building (Australian Building) was one of Australia’s first skyscrapers and the third tallest building in the world.[9] Completed in 1889, it was built in the Queen Ann style popular in Victorian Australia. The treatment of rooftop levels is said to have anticipated the skyscraper race of New York City and Chicago.[10][11]

20th century

In 1972, 140 William Street became Melbourne's first skyscraper to reach a height of 150 metres. The William Street building was the city's tallest for 3 years, and remains one of the few heritage registered skyscrapers in Melbourne. Slightly taller, the Optus Centre was completed in 1975; and then in 1977 Nauru House was crowned the tallest building in Melbourne, at a height of 182 metres. In 1978, what would be the first of two Collins Place towers was opened, at a height of 185 metres.

Decade No. of 150m+
completions
Total
1970s 5 5
1980s 3 8
1990s 9 17
2000s 8 25
2010s 19
(13 are currently U/C)
44
2020s 1
(currently U/C)
45

By the early 1980s, Melbourne had a total of 6 buildings above 150 metres, with the completion of the Sofitel Hotel at Collins Place tower in 1980. In 1986, the Rialto Towers became the tallest building in Australia as well as the Southern Hemisphere. At the time of its opening it was the 23rd–tallest building in the world.[12] The 1990s brought Melbourne another 9 buildings over 150 metres (5 of which in excess of 200 metres), with the completion of 120 Collins Street; at a height of 265 metres, it held the title of tallest building in Australia and the Southern Hemisphere for fourteen years, until the completion of the Gold Coast's Q1 in 2005.

21st century

During the 2000s, over 20 high-rise structures were completed, including the Eureka Tower, which overtook 120 Collins Street as the tallest building in Melbourne, and further became the second tallest in Australia (although tallest to its roof).[13][14] Eureka Tower was also the tallest residential building in the world, until surpassed by Ocean Heights and the HHHR Tower in Dubai.[15] It is currently the 14th tallest apartment building in the world.[16]

The 2010s have continued this achievement, with Prima Pearl and 568 Collins Street being constructed, both of which stand above 220 metres in height. This feat has been described as the "Manhattanization" of Melbourne.[17] Since the beginning of the decade, the city has been experiencing an "unprecedented" high-rise construction boom;[18][19][20] of buildings expected to reach 150 metres (or above) in height, 14 are in construction phase, over 25 have received approval, and another 25 have been proposed – more than any other city in Australia.[1][2] Of those under construction, Australia 108 will be the tallest; reaching 317 metres in height, it will become the tallest building in Melbourne upon completion in 2020, and the tallest building to roof in Australia.

Height limits

Following the construction of the APA Building in 1889, a 40-metre (132 ft) height limit was introduced to Melbourne in 1916, due the theoretical reach of firebrigade ladders.[21] The height limit discontinued in the 1950s, which enabled the construction of ICI House at a height of 81 metres (266 ft), and Melbourne therefore became the first city in Australia to change its height controls.[22]

Precinct of
Melbourne
C U/C A P
City Centre 25 10 13 17
Docklands 0 0 0 1
Southbank 5 4 10 8
South Melbourne 0 0 3 1
St Kilda Road 1 0 0 0
Total 31 14 26 27

In September 2015, the Minister for Planning, Richard Wynne, introduced a 12-month height limit of approximately 229 metres (750 ft) for all buildings proposed in the City Centre and segments of Southbank, as part of interim planning laws set to be reviewed and made permanent in September 2016.[23] Should projects exceed the height limit, developers will need to make a special case to the Minister, outlining the proposal's state significance.[24] Buildings proposed prior to the height limit, are exempt from the new law.[25]

Precincts

The central business district skyline is broken down into two distinct sections: the east and west, divided by the Swanston Street.[26] The tallest buildings on the eastern side of the skyline are 120 Collins Street and 101 Collins Street, while the tallest on the western side are the Rialto Towers, 568 Collins Street and Bourke Place.

Significant new skylines have emerged outside of the Melbourne City Centre, especially within the inner-city suburb of Southbank. This precinct, located adjacent to the City Centre, includes some of the tallest buildings in Melbourne, including Eureka Tower, Prima Pearl and Freshwater Place North.[27] St Kilda Road, a locality of the City Centre (with a separate postal code) comprises one skyscraper above 150 metres in height, the Royal Domain Tower. Other inner-city suburbs, such as Docklands and South Melbourne each have skyscrapers (of heights reaching at least 150 metres) in proposed and approved stages of development.[28]

Cityscape

The skyline of Melbourne city as viewed from Williamstown, Victoria, in June 2015. Prominent skyscrapers visible in this image include Bourke Place and 568 Collins Street, left of centre; the Rialto Towers, centre; and on the right of centre, 120 Collins Street, 101 Collins Street, Freshwater Place North, Prima Pearl and the Eureka Tower.

Completed

Overall

This list ranks completed and topped out Melbourne skyscrapers that stand at least 150 metres (490 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. An asterisk (*) indicates that the building is still under construction, but has been topped out. The "completion" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Height: S = Spire, R = Roof. Height is measured to the nearest metre.

Name (Street address) Image Height:
m (ft)
Total Floors Built Purpose Precinct Notes Records
S R Proposed Construction
start
Completion Tallest (Australia: overall) Tallest (Australia: roof) Tallest (Melbourne)
1 Eureka Tower
(7 Riverside Quay)
Eureka Tower, Melbourne - Nov 2008.jpg 297
(975)
91 1999 2001 2006 Residential Southbank 2nd-tallest building in Australia; Tallest building in Australia to roof. Completed in 2006, it was the world's tallest residential tower when measured to its highest floor, until surpassed by Ocean Heights and the HHHR Tower in Dubai. As of January 2016, it is the 14th tallest residential building in the world.[29] Tallest residential building in Australia to roof. Tallest building completed during the 2000s.[30] Recipient of the 2006 Bronze Emporis Skyscraper Award.[31] 2006– 2006–
2 120 Collins Street 120 Collins Street in 2005, cropped.png 265
(869)
220
(722)
52 1986 1989 1991 Office City Centre 3rd-tallest building in Australia; 14th-tallest building in Australia to roof. Completed in 1991, it became the tallest building in Australia, until it was surpassed by Q1 on the Gold Coast, Queensland in 2005. Tallest office building in Australia. Tallest building completed during the 1990s.[32][33] 1991–2005 1991–2006
3 101 Collins Street 101 Collins Street December 2009.jpg 260
(853)
195
(640)
50 1987 1988 1991 Office City Centre 4th-tallest building in Australia; 24th-tallest building in Australia to roof. Completed in 1991, it briefly reigned as the tallest building in Australia, until the completion of 120 Collins Street later in 1991. 2nd-tallest office building in Australia.[34][35] 1991 1991
4 Prima Pearl
(31-49 Queensbridge Square)
Pearl Tower.jpg 254
(833)
72 2004 2012 2014 Residential Southbank 5th-tallest building in Australia; 2nd-tallest building in Australia to roof. 2nd-tallest residential building in Australia to roof. Tallest building completed during the 2010s.[36]
5 Rialto Towers
(525 Collins Street)
Rialto Towers in Aug. 2015 (cropped).jpg 251
(824)
63 c.1980 1982 1986 Office City Centre 6th-tallest building in Australia; 3rd-tallest building in Australia to roof. Completed in 1986, it became the tallest building in Australia and one of the tallest in the world, until the former title was surpassed by 101 Collins Street in 1991. It remained the tallest building in Australia to roof, until the completion of the Eureka Tower, in 2006. Tallest building completed during the 1980s.[37][38] 1986–91 1986–2006 1986–91
=6 568 Collins Street 568 Collins Street, June 2015.jpg 224
(735)
68 2011 2012 2015 Mixed Use City Centre Equal 18th-tallest building in Australia; Equal 12th-tallest building in Australia to roof.[39][40]
=6 Bourke Place
(600 Bourke Street)
Bourke Place 2008.jpg 224
(735)
49 N/A N/A 1991 Office City Centre Equal 18th-tallest building in Australia; Equal 12th-tallest building in Australia to roof. A 30 m communications mast sits atop the building.[41]
8 Telstra Corporate Centre
(242 Exhibition Street)
Telstra Corporate Centre, cropped.png 218
(715)
193
(633)
47 N/A N/A 1992 Office City Centre 22nd-tallest building in Australia; 27th-tallest building in Australia to roof.[42]
9 Melbourne Central
(350 Elizabeth Street)
Melbourne Central.jpg 211
(692)
53 N/A N/A 1991 Office City Centre 24th-tallest building in Australia; 18th-tallest building in Australia to roof.[43]
10 Freshwater Place North
(1 Queensbridge Square)
PriceWaterHouseCoppers & Freshwate Place.jpg 205
(673)
60 N/A 2002 2005 Residential Southbank 27th-tallest building in Australia; 21st-tallest building in Australia to roof.[44]
11 Abode318
(312-318 Russell Street)
Abode318 29 August 2014.jpg 187
(614)
57 2007 2011 2015 Residential City Centre Designed by Elenberg Fraser[45]
=12 Sofitel Hotel at Collins Place
(35 Collins Street)
35CollinStreet1.JPG 185
(607)
50 N/A N/A 1980 Hotel City Centre Completed in 1980, it became the city's tallest building, until it was surpassed by the Rialto Towers in 1986. Tallest hotel in Australia.[46][47] 1980–86
ANZ Tower at Collins Place
(55 Collins Street)
Collins Place (ANZ) 2008.jpg 185
(607)
46 1970 1973 1978 Office City Centre Completed in 1978, it became the city's tallest building, until it was surpassed by the Sofitel Hotel in 1980, also at Collins Place. Tallest building completed during the 1970s.[46][48] 1978–80
14 Nauru House
(80 Collins Street)
Nauru house.JPG 182
(597)
54 N/A N/A 1977 Office City Centre Completed in 1977, it briefly became the city's tallest building, until it was surpassed by the ANZ Tower at Collins Place in 1978.[46][49] 1977–78
15 MY80
(410 Elizabeth Street)
My80 10 May 2014.png 173
(568)
55 2010 2011 2014 Residential City Centre Designed by Hayball Architecture[50]
16 385 Bourke Street 385 Bourke Street.jpg 169
(554)
45 N/A N/A 1983 Office City Centre Designed by Norman Disney & Young[51]
17 Zen Apartments
(27 Therry Street)
Zen Apartments in December 2013 crop.png 168
(551)
50 2008 2009 2012 Residential City Centre Designed by Urban Design Architects[52]
18 530 Collins Street 530 Collins Street.jpg 167
(548)
43 N/A N/A 1991 Office City Centre Designed by Peddle Thorp Architects[53]
19 Casselden Place
(2 Lonsdale Street)
Casselden Place in 2014.jpg 166
(545)
43 N/A N/A 1992 Office City Centre Designed by HASSELL[54]
20 Ernst & Young Tower
(8 Exhibition Street, Melbourne)
Ernst & Young Tower, 2006.jpg 165
(541)
40 2001 2003 2005 Office City Centre Designed by Denton Corker Marshall[35][55]
21 SX Stage 1
(121 Exhibition Street)
Southern cross tower.jpg 163
(535)
40 N/A 2003 2005 Office City Centre Designed by Woods Bagot Melbourne[56]
=22 Royal Domain Tower
(368 St Kilda Road)
Royal Domain Tower, 2013.jpg 162
(532)
43 N/A 2003 2005 Residential St Kilda Road Tallest building within the St Kilda Road precinct of Melbourne, and only building to reach a height of 150 metres in this precinct. Designed by Meinhardt Group.[57]
ANZ World Headquarters
(100 Queen Street)
Anz world headquarters queen street melbourne.jpg 162
(532)
37 N/A N/A 1993 Office City Centre Designed by Peddle Thorp Architects[58]
=24 National Bank House
(500 Bourke Street)
Nab tower Melb.jpg 161
(528)
40 N/A N/A 1978 Office City Centre [59]
2 Southbank Boulevard 2 Southbank Boulevard in 2014.jpg 161
(528)
40 N/A 2002 2005 Office Southbank Designed by Bates Smart[60]
26 Verve 501 Swanston Tower
(501 Swanston Street)
Verve 501 Swanston Tower in 2011.jpg 159
(522)
45 N/A 2004 2006 Residential City Centre Designed by Urban Design Architects[61]
27 Upper West Side Tower 2
(Lonsdale Street)
UWS Madison, June 2015.jpg 156
(512)
50 N/A 2011 2014 Residential City Centre 2nd-tallest building of the Upper West Side complex. Building also referred to as 'Madison'.[62]
=28 Optus Centre
(367 Collins Street)
120px 153
(503)
34 N/A N/A 1975 Office City Centre Completed in 1975, it became the city's tallest building, until it was surpassed by Nauru House in 1977.[46][63] 1975–77
Crown Towers
(8 Whiteman Street)
Crown Towers, Melbourne Australia in 2010.jpg 153
(503)
43 N/A N/A 1997 Hotel Southbank Tallest of three Crown hotels in Melbourne, with the other hotels being Crown Promenade and Crown Metropol. Designed by Hudson Conway Architects and Daryl Jackson.[64]
140 William Street 140 William St - Photo 1.jpg 153
(503)
41 N/A 1969 1972 Office City Centre Completed in 1972, it became the city's tallest building, until it was surpassed by Optus Centre in 1975, by 50 centimetres.[46][65][66] Recipient of the RVIA Victorian Architects award in 1975.[67] 1972–75
31 Urban Workshop Lonsdale
(50 Lonsdale Street)
Urban Workshop Lonsdale, June 2015.jpg 150
(492)
34 N/A N/A 2005 Office City Centre Designed by HASSELL, John Wardle Architects and B+N Group[68]

Tallest buildings by precinct

This lists the tallest building in each precinct of Melbourne based on standard height measurement. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

Rank Name Image Height Storeys Precinct
of Melbourne
Completion
List
1 1 Eureka Tower EurekaTower DSCN12211.jpg 297 m (974 ft) 91 Southbank 2006
2 2 120 Collins Street Meelbourne scraper.jpg 265 m (869 ft) 52 City Centre 1991
3 =22 Royal Domain Tower Royal Domain Tower, 2013.jpg 162 m (531 ft) 43 St Kilda Road 2005
4 Yarra's Edge Tower 5 Yarra's Edge Tower 5, April 2009.jpg 134 m (440 ft) 41 Docklands 2005[69]
5 Park Towers South Melbourne Housing Commission Flats.JPG 92 m (302 ft) 31 South Melbourne 1968[70]

Buildings at least 200 metres in height

Melbourne comprises 10 skyscrapers which reach a height of at least 200 metres (660 ft) – more than any other city within Australia and Oceania. Of those, 7 skyscrapers are located within the City Centre, and 3 are located within Southbank. Another 6 skyscrapers are currently under construction, 5 of which are to be built in the City Centre, and the remaining 1 in Southbank.

Buildings above 200 metres in height in Melbourne. Buildings in orange are in the construction phase.

Historical tallest buildings

This section lists the top-10 tallest buildings in Melbourne every half-decade since 1980. By 1980, all buildings within the top-10 listing reached a height of 100 metres (330 ft); in 1995, the threshold increased to 150 metres (490 ft); and again in 2015, to 200 metres (660 ft).[71]

1980
Rank Building Height Built Diagram
1 Sofitel Hotel 185 m (607 ft) 1980 Melbourne1980.png
ANZ Tower 185 m (607 ft) 1978
3 Nauru House 182 m (597 ft) 1977
4 National Bank House 161 m (528 ft) 1978
5 Optus Centre 153 m (502 ft) 1975
6 140 William Street 152 m (499 ft) 1972
7 360 Collins Street 142 m (466 ft) 1978
8 Marland House 121 m (397 ft) 1971
9 303 Collins Street 120 m (390 ft) 1973
10 AMP Square 114 m (374 ft) 1969
1985
Rank Building Height Built Diagram
1 Sofitel Hotel 185 m (607 ft) 1980 Melbourne1985.png
ANZ Tower 185 m (607 ft) 1978
3 Nauru House 182 m (597 ft) 1977
4 385 Bourke Street 169 m (554 ft) 1983
5 National Bank House 161 m (528 ft) 1978
6 Optus Centre 153 m (502 ft) 1975
7 140 William Street 152 m (499 ft) 1972
8 360 Collins Street 142 m (466 ft) 1978
9 200 Queen Street 130 m (430 ft) 1983
10 Marland House 121 m (397 ft) 1971
1990
Rank Building Height Built Diagram
1 Rialto Towers 251 m (823 ft) 1986 Melbourne1990.png
2 Sofitel Hotel 185 m (607 ft) 1980
ANZ Tower 185 m (607 ft) 1978
4 Nauru House 182 m (597 ft) 1977
5 385 Bourke Street 169 m (554 ft) 1983
6 National Bank House 161 m (528 ft) 1978
7 Optus Centre 153 m (502 ft) 1975
8 140 William Street 152 m (499 ft) 1972
9 360 Collins Street 142 m (466 ft) 1978
10 1 Spring Street 132 m (433 ft) 1988
1995
Rank Building Height Built Diagram
1 120 Collins Street 265 m (869 ft) 1991 Melbourne1995&2000.png
2 101 Collins Street 260 m (850 ft) 1991
3 Rialto Towers 251 m (823 ft) 1986
4 Bourke Place 224 m (735 ft) 1991
5 Telstra Corporate Centre 218 m (715 ft) 1992
6 Melbourne Central 211 m (692 ft) 1991
7 Sofitel Hotel 185 m (607 ft) 1980
ANZ Tower 185 m (607 ft) 1978
9 Nauru House 182 m (597 ft) 1977
10 385 Bourke Street 169 m (554 ft) 1983
2000
Rank Building Height Built Diagram
1 120 Collins Street 265 m (869 ft) 1991 Melbourne1995&2000.png
2 101 Collins Street 260 m (850 ft) 1991
3 Rialto Towers 251 m (823 ft) 1986
4 Bourke Place 224 m (735 ft) 1991
5 Telstra Corporate Centre 218 m (715 ft) 1992
6 Melbourne Central 211 m (692 ft) 1991
7 Sofitel Hotel 185 m (607 ft) 1980
ANZ Tower 185 m (607 ft) 1978
9 Nauru House 182 m (597 ft) 1977
10 385 Bourke Street 169 m (554 ft) 1983
2005
Rank Building Height Built Diagram
1 120 Collins Street 265 m (869 ft) 1991 Melbourne2005.png
2 101 Collins Street 260 m (850 ft) 1991
3 Rialto Towers 251 m (823 ft) 1986
4 Bourke Place 224 m (735 ft) 1991
5 Telstra Corporate Centre 218 m (715 ft) 1992
6 Melbourne Central 211 m (692 ft) 1991
7 Freshwater Place North 205 m (673 ft) 2005
8 Sofitel Hotel 185 m (607 ft) 1980
ANZ Tower 185 m (607 ft) 1978
10 Nauru House 182 m (597 ft) 1977
2010
Rank Building Height Built Diagram
1 Eureka Tower 297 m (974 ft) 2006 Melbourne2010.png
2 120 Collins Street 265 m (869 ft) 1991
3 101 Collins Street 260 m (850 ft) 1991
4 Rialto Towers 251 m (823 ft) 1986
5 Bourke Place 224 m (735 ft) 1991
6 Telstra Corporate Centre 218 m (715 ft) 1992
7 Melbourne Central 211 m (692 ft) 1991
8 Freshwater Place North 205 m (673 ft) 2005
9 Sofitel Hotel 185 m (607 ft) 1980
ANZ Tower 185 m (607 ft) 1978
2015
Rank Building Height Built Diagram
1 Eureka Tower 297 m (974 ft) 2006 Melbourne2015.png
2 120 Collins Street 265 m (869 ft) 1991
3 101 Collins Street 260 m (850 ft) 1991
4 Prima Pearl 254 m (833 ft) 2014
5 Rialto Towers 251 m (823 ft) 1986
=6 568 Collins Street 224 m (735 ft) 2015
=6 Bourke Place 224 m (735 ft) 1991
8 Telstra Corporate Centre 218 m (715 ft) 1992
9 Melbourne Central 211 m (692 ft) 1991
10 Freshwater Place North 205 m (673 ft) 2005
2020
Rank Building Height Built Diagram
1 Australia 108 317 m (1,040 ft) 2020 700px
2 Eureka Tower 297 m (974 ft) 2006
3 Aurora Melbourne Central 269 m (883 ft) 2019
4 120 Collins Street 265 m (869 ft) 1991
5 101 Collins Street 260 m (850 ft) 1991
6 Prima Pearl 254 m (833 ft) 2014
7 Rialto Towers 251 m (823 ft) 1986
8 Victoria One 241 m (791 ft) 2017
=9 568 Collins Street 224 m (735 ft) 2015
=9 Bourke Place 224 m (735 ft) 1991

Timeline of tallest buildings

This lists buildings that once held the title of "tallest building in Melbourne".

Name Image Years as tallest Height floors Notes
Kew Asylum Kew Asylum.jpg 1871–76 30 m (98 ft) 5
Yorkshire Brewery Tower[65] Yorkshire Brewery Tower.jpg 1876–88 34 m (112 ft) 8
Fink's Building[65] 1888–89 43 m (141 ft) 10
The Australian Building[65] The Australian Building.jpg 1889–1932 53 m (174 ft) 12
Manchester Unity Building[72] Manchester Unity Building (1932) with Burke and Wills.jpg 1932–55 64 m (210 ft) 13
Orica House[65] Orica House.jpg 1955–62 81 m (266 ft) 20
CRA Building 1962–69 99 m (325 ft) 26
AMP Square[65] AMP Tower Melb.jpg 1969–71 113 m (371 ft) 28
Marland House[65] Marland House 2007.jpg 1971–72 121 m (397 ft) 32
140 William Street[65] 140 william st.jpg 1972–75 152 m (499 ft) 41
Optus Centre 120px 1975–77 153 m (502 ft) 34
Nauru House Nauru House AON.jpg 1977–78 182 m (597 ft) 52
ANZ Tower at Collins Place 35 and 55 from Collins Street.JPG 1978–80 185 m (607 ft) 56
Sofitel Hotel at Collins Place 35CollinStreet1.JPG 1980–86 185 m (607 ft) 50
Rialto Towers Rialto Towers, Melbourne.jpg 1986–91 251 m (823 ft) 63 Tallest building in Australia (1986–1991)
101 Collins Street 101 Collins Street December 2009.jpg 1991 260 m (850 ft) 50 Tallest building in Australia (to spire) (1991)
120 Collins Street 120 Collins Street west facade upper detail.jpg 1991–2006 265 m (869 ft) 52 Tallest building in Australia (to spire) (1991–2005)
Eureka Tower EurekaTower DSCN12211.jpg 2006–present 297 m (974 ft) 92 Tallest building in Australia (to roof) (2006–present)

Major future projects

This is a list of currently Topped Out, Under Construction, Approved and Proposed highrise / skyscrapers set for Melbourne.[73]

Australia 108 under construction in November 2015. The project is expected to be completed in 2020.
Key:
Topped Out Under Construction Approved Proposed
Vision Apartments under construction in November 2015. The project is expected to be completed in 2016.
Eq. Tower under construction in November 2015. The project is expected to be completed in 2017.
Empire Melbourne under construction in November 2015. The project is expected to be completed in 2017.
Platinum Tower under construction in November 2015. The project is expected to be completed in 2016.
Southbank Central under construction in November 2015. The project is expected to be completed in 2017.
Name Height Storeys Purpose Precinct
of Melbourne
Completion Status
m ft
Australia 108 317 1,040 100 Residential Southbank 2020[74] Under Construction[75]
Queensbridge Hotel Tower 313 1,027 90 Mixed Use Southbank TBA Proposed[76][77][78][79]
555 Collins Street 298 978 91 Mixed Use City Centre TBA Proposed[80][81]
25-35 Power Street 280 920 71 Mixed Use Southbank TBA Approved[82][83]
640 Bourke Street 273 896 85 Residential City Centre TBA Proposed[84]
West Side Place Tower 1 270 890 85 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[85][86][87][88]
Aurora Melbourne Central 269 883 88 Residential City Centre 2019 Under Construction[89][90][91]
280 Queen Street 252 827 80 Residential City Centre TBA Proposed[92]
Premier Tower 249 817 78 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[93]
350 Queen Street Twin Towers 1 246 807 79 Residential City Centre TBA Proposed[94][95]
350 Queen Street Twin Towers 2 246 807 79 Residential City Centre TBA Proposed[95][96]
Elysium 244 801 75 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[97][98][99]
Victoria One 241 791 75 Residential City Centre 2017 Under Construction[100][101][102][103]
West Side Place Tower 2 240 790 75 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[86][87][88]
Swanston Central 237 778 72 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[104]
85-93 Lorimer Street 234 768 74 Residential Docklands TBA Proposed[105]
600 Collins Street 234 768 74 Residential City Centre TBA Proposed[106]
556-558 Lonsdale Street 234 768 67 Residential City Centre TBA Proposed[107]
West Side Place Tower 4 230 750 68 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[86][87][88]
295 City Road 228 748 70 Residential Southbank TBA Proposed[108][109]
93–119 Kavanagh Street Tower 1 226 741 72 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[110][111][112]
93–119 Kavanagh Street Tower 2 226 741 72 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[110][111][112]
Tower Melbourne 226 741 71 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[113][114][115]
71-87 City Road 225 738 67 Residential Southbank TBA Proposed[116]
Vision Apartments 223 732 72 Residential City Centre 2016 Under Construction[117][118]
268-274 City Road 222 728 70 Residential Southbank TBA Proposed[119]
380 Lonsdale Street (North tower) 218 715 67 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[120][121][122]
158 City Road 218 715 65 Residential Southbank TBA Proposed[123]
Light House Melbourne 218 715 62 Residential City Centre 2018 Under Construction[124][125][126]
97 Franklin Street 216 709 62 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[127]
295-309 King Street 215 705 63 Residential City Centre TBA Proposed[128]
293-303 La Trobe Street 213 699 66 Residential City Centre TBA Proposed[129]
111-125 A’Beckett Street 210 690 65 Residential City Centre TBA Proposed[130]
West Side Place Tower 3 210 690 63 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[86][87][88]
272 Queen Street 210 690 62 Mixed Use City Centre TBA Approved[131][132]
183-189 A'Beckett Street 206 676 67 Residential City Centre TBA Proposed[133]
Eq. Tower 202 663 63 Residential City Centre 2017 Under Construction[134][135][136]
Empire Melbourne 197 646 62 Residential City Centre 2017 Under Construction[137][138][139][140]
464 Collins Street 194 636 54 Mixed Use City Centre TBA Approved[139][141]
256–260 City Road 193 633 61 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[142][143][144]
334-344 City Road 190 620 57 Residential Southbank TBA Proposed[145]
80-82 Collins Street 187 614 36 Office City Centre TBA Approved[146]
140 King Street 186 610 59 Residential City Centre TBA Proposed[147]
84-88 Queensbridge Street 183 600 55 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[148][102]
93–119 Kavanagh Street Tower 5 180 590 54 Hotel Southbank TBA Approved[110][111][112]
93–119 Kavanagh Street Tower 3 175 574 56 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[110][111][112]
93–119 Kavanagh Street Tower 4 175 574 56 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[110][111][112]
60–82 Johnson Street Twin Towers 1 175 574 51 Residential South Melbourne TBA Approved[149][150]
60–82 Johnson Street Twin Towers 2 175 574 51 Residential South Melbourne TBA Approved[149][150]
441–447 Elizabeth Street 173 568 55 Residential City Centre TBA Proposed[151]
Upper West Side Tower 5 170 560 52 Residential City Centre 2016 Under Construction[152]
65-71 Haig Street 169 554 55 Residential Southbank TBA Proposed[153]
Avant 167 548 56 Residential City Centre 2018[154] Under Construction[155][156]
Platinum Tower One 167 548 52 Mixed Use Southbank 2016 Under Construction[157][158]
380 Lonsdale Street (South tower) 167 548 51 Residential City Centre TBA Approved[120][121]
35 Spring Street 166 545 43 Residential City Centre 2017 Under Construction[159][160][161]
134–142 Ferrars Street 165 541 49 Residential South Melbourne TBA Proposed[162]
228-238 Normanby Road 164 538 49 Residential South Melbourne TBA Approved[163]
447 Collins Street Twin Towers 1 165 541 47 Office City Centre TBA Proposed[164]
447 Collins Street Twin Towers 2 165 541 47 Office City Centre TBA Proposed[164]
The Fifth 165 541 52 Residential City Centre 2017 Under Construction[165]
405 Bourke Street 161 528 39 Office City Centre TBA Proposed[166]
54-68 Kavanagh Street 159 522 52 Residential Southbank TBA Approved[167]
57 Haig Street 156 512 47 Residential Southbank TBA Proposed[168]
Southbank Central 153 502 48 Residential Southbank 2017 Under Construction[169][170]
Shadow Play 153 502 52 Residential Southbank 2018 Under Construction[171][172]

Major cancelled projects

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Melbourne - CTBUH. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 29 April 2015
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. Buildings in Australia. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 18 October 2015
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. The Skyscraper Center - Interactive Data. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 11 November 2015
  13. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. McArthur, Grant. (23 September 2012). "How Melbourne's city will turn into Manhattan". Herald Sun. Retrieved 15 March 2015
  18. "Melbourne's going skyhigh but so are complaints about planning controls". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 15 March 2015
  19. "Dormitory city: Melbourne’s brittle highrise apartment boom". The Conversation. Retrieved 15 March 2015
  20. Farnsworth, Sarah. (11 July 2014) "Going up: Melbourne's building boom". ABC News. Retrieved 27 April 2015
  21. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. "National Heritage Places - Orica House (formerly the ICI Building) - National Heritage List". Australian Government: Department of the Environment. Retrieved 8 September 2015
  23. (5 September 2015). "Temporary planning rules aim to preserve Melbourne's most-liveable status". 9News. Retrieved 8 September 2015
  24. Lucas, Clay. (5 September 2015). "New CBD rules clamp down on excessive skyscraper heights and densities". The Age. Retrieved 31 October 2015
  25. (5 September 2015). "Victoria clamps down on high-rise apartment towers". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 8 September 2015
  26. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. "Seventeen Skyscrapers Proposed for Southbank". Sourceable. 22 May 2015
  28. "Seven new high-rise towers given go-ahead in Fishermans Bend precinct". ABC News. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  29. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. Eureka Tower - The Skyscraper Centre. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  31. "Eureka Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 1 June 2015
  32. 120 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Centre. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  33. "Grollo History > 1990s > 120 Collins Street, Melbourne". Grollo Group. Retrieved 20 May 2015
  34. 101 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Centre. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  35. 35.0 35.1 Experiences > office-commercial. Denton Corker Marshall. Retrieved 20 May 2015
  36. Prima Pearl - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  37. Rialto Towers - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  38. "Grollo History > 1980s > Rialto Towers, Melbourne". Grollo Group. Retrieved 20 May 2015
  39. (27 April 2015) "568 Collins Street Skyscraper: Topping Out Ceremony". meinhardt.com.au. Retrieved 29 April 2015
  40. 568 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 24 October 2015
  41. Bourke Place - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  42. Telstra Corporate Building - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  43. Melbourne Central - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  44. Freshwater Place Residential Tower - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  45. Adobe318 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2 November 2015
  46. 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 Melbourne Building Completions Timeline - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 16 January 2015
  47. Sofitel Hotel - Collins Place - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 October 2015
  48. ANZ Tower - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 October 2015
  49. 80 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 October 2015
  50. MY80 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  51. 385 Bourke Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  52. Zen Apartments - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center
  53. 530 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2 December 2015
  54. Casselden Place - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  55. Ernst & Young Plaza - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  56. SX Stage 1 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  57. Royal Domain Tower - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 10 July 2015
  58. ANZ World Headquarters - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  59. National Bank House - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  60. 2 Southbank Boulevard - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2 December 2015
  61. Verve 501 Swanston Tower - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2 December 2015
  62. Upper West Side Tower 2 - The Skyscraper Centre. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 10 July 2015
  63. Optus Centre - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  64. Crown Towers - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 17 May 2015
  65. 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 65.4 65.5 65.6 65.7 "The long and short and tall of a city feeling pressure for change". Domain. 25 April 2012
  66. 140 William Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 6 June 2015
  67. Brown, Jenny. (25 January 2015). "The rubble we've seen". Domain. Retrieved 10 July 2015
  68. Urban Workshop Lonsdale - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 3 December 2015
  69. Yarra's Edge 5 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 27 July 2015
  70. Park Towers - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 27 July 2015
  71. Melbourne in 1980 – The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 18 November 2015
  72. http://www.walkingmelbourne.com/building4_manchester-unity-building.html
  73. The Skyscraper Center - Melbourne. The Skyscraper Center.
  74. Australia 108 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre
  75. Australia 108 - 70 Southbank Boulevard, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 20 February 2015
  76. Masanauskas, James. (18 October 2015). "Crown’s 90-storey $1.5b Queensbridge Hotel Tower to reshape Melbourne CBD". Herald Sun. 18 October 2015
  77. Crown Queensbridge Tower - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 21 October 2015
  78. Queensbridge Tower - 1 Queensbridge Street, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info
  79. "Second-tallest skyscraper heralds high-rise era for Melbourne". Herald Sun. 18 April 2012
  80. "Multi-purpose super tower planned to rise to new heights above Melbourne's Collins Street". Herald Sun. 7 October 2014
  81. 555 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 19 October 2015
  82. "Ball gown-inspired $400m super tower proposed for Southbank gets green light". Herald Sun. 16 April 2015
  83. "New proposals seek to join the 200m club". UrbanMelbourne.info
  84. 640 Bourke Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  85. West Side Place Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  86. 86.0 86.1 86.2 86.3 "The Dawn of a New Age...and Melbourne's new tallest building?". UrbanMelbourne.info. 21 November 2013
  87. 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.3 "Site of former Age building to house Melbourne's tallest skyscraper". The Age. 23 November 2013
  88. 88.0 88.1 88.2 88.3 "New super tower will match Eureka". 3AW. 31 July 2014
  89. (22 October 2015). "The CBD's tallest building officially begins construction". UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 23 October 2015
  90. Aurora Melbourne Central - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  91. "Building approvals surge most since 2002 on low rates". Australian Financial Review. 4 March 2014
  92. 280 Queen Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  93. Premier Tower - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 November 2015
  94. 350 Queen Street Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  95. 95.0 95.1 "City apartment boom drives twin skyscrapers plan for Queen Street site". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  96. 350 Queen Street Tower 2 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  97. "Doyle slams approval of mega-tower". The Age. 13 February 2013
  98. "New Southbank plans". The Age. 24 November 2012
  99. "'Sculptural twist' for Southbank apartment tower". Herald Sun. 30 January 2013
  100. "Jeff Xu's Golden Age gets in on city love affair". The Australian. 07 November 2013
  101. Victoria One - 452 Elizabeth Street. UrbanMelbourne.info. 3 March 2014
  102. 102.0 102.1 Planning Minister approves Australia 108, a 100-storey apartment tower to be built at Southbank. News.com.au. 25 June 2014
  103. Victoria One - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 9 December 2015
  104. Swanston Central - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  105. 85-93 Lorimer Street, Docklands. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  106. 600 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  107. 556-558 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 1 December 2015
  108. 295 City Road - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  109. 295 City Road, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  110. 110.0 110.1 110.2 110.3 110.4 "Malaysians win approval for $1.5b, six-tower Southbank project". The Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 24 December 2015
  111. 111.0 111.1 111.2 111.3 111.4 93-119 Kavanagh Street, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 3 December 2015
  112. 112.0 112.1 112.2 112.3 112.4 (December 2015) 93-119 Kavanagh Street. Report to the Future Melbourne (Planning) Committee. Retrieved 3 December 2015
  113. Tower Melbourne - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center
  114. "State Government approval for 68-storey city tower". Herald Sun. 10 December 2012
  115. "Melbourne CBD’s Controversial Highrise Gets Green Light". Architecture Source. 22 January 2013
  116. 71-87 City Road - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  117. Vision Apartments - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 November 2015
  118. "Vision, the tallest approved residential building in Melbourne CBD, begins marketing". Property Observer. 02 November, 2012
  119. 268-274 City Road, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 1 December 2015
  120. 120.0 120.1 "High-rise apartment and hotel complex includes laneway in Melbourne CBD". Herald Sun. Retrieved 11 March 2015
  121. 121.0 121.1 380 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. Urban Melbourne
  122. "Hiap Hoe supersize their 380 Lonsdale Street development". UrbanMelbourne.info. 11 August 2014
  123. 158 City Road, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  124. Light House - 450 Elizabeth Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 30 May 2015
  125. Report to the Future Melbourne (Planning) Committee - Agenda item 6.1. 4 March 2014
  126. Lighthouse - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 30 May 2015
  127. 97 Franklin Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. 18 September 2014
  128. 295-309 King Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  129. 293-303 La Trobe Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  130. 111-125 A’Beckett Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  131. "Revised 272 Queen Street for sale". UrbanMelbourne.info. 27 March 2014
  132. "$190 million crowning glory for Queen Street".
  133. 183-189 A'Beckett Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 October 2015
  134. Eq. Tower - 127 A'Beckett Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. 24 January 2015
  135. "Melbourne property experts forecast interior design trends in 2015". The Canberra Times. 25 January 2015
  136. EQ Tower - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center
  137. Empire Melbourne - 398 Elizabeth Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. 13 November 2015
  138. Planning Application > 398 Elizabeth Street. UrbanMelbourne.info. 26 September 2013
  139. 139.0 139.1 "Victorian Government announces suite of "Super Tuesday" approvals". UrbanMelbourne.info. 25 February 2014
  140. Empire Melbourne. gproperty. Retrieved 23 March 2015
  141. "Grollo family proposes pencil-thin tower for CBD". Herald Sun. 14 June 2013
  142. "Southbank to hit the heights with new skyscraper". The Age. 29 October 2013
  143. "Matthew Guy approves $120 million residential tower for Southbank". Property Observer. 29 October 2013
  144. 256-260 City Rd, Southbank. Urban Melbourne
  145. 334-344 City Road, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 17 April 2015
  146. 80 Collins Street, Melbourne. Urban Melbourne. 26 January 2015
  147. 140 King Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 18 July 2015
  148. "What the Fook > 84-88 Queensbridge Street, Southbank". Urban Melbourne. 25 February 2014
  149. 149.0 149.1 Fishermans Bend's tallest proposal unveiled. UrbanMelbourne.info. 19 August 2013
  150. 150.0 150.1 "Group turns on Labor over huge South Melbourne tower plan approval". The Age. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  151. 441-447 Elizabeth St, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info
  152. Manhattan @ Upper West Side - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 24 February 2015
  153. 65-71 Haig Street, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  154. Avant Melbourne: Project Details. Avant Melbourne. Retrieved 28 December 2015
  155. "Planning permit received for 55 level development on A'Beckett St". SBnews. Retrieved 21 July 2015
  156. Avant - 54 A'Beckett Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 28 December 2015
  157. Platinum Tower - 261 City Rd, Southbank. Urban Melbourne
  158. Platinum Tower One - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 9 December 2015
  159. "Luxury in Melbourne's "Paris End"". Domain. 2014
  160. "A striking new addition to Melbourne's CBD CBUS property gain planning permission for 35 Spring Street". Journal/ by Batessmart. June, 2012
  161. "Park life on high has Cbus chasing more". WAtoday. 10 April 2013
  162. 134-142 Ferrars St, South Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. 2013
  163. 228-238 Normanby Road, South Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  164. 164.0 164.1 447 Collins Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 13 November 2015
  165. The Fifth - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 9 December 2015
  166. Planning Application > 405 Bourke Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. 18 April 2013
  167. "Going up: Another skyscraper for super-dense Southbank block". The Age. Retrieved 24 November 2015
  168. 57 Haig Street, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  169. Southbank Central - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 9 December 2015
  170. "1 – 11 Balston Street, Southbank". The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015
  171. Shadow Play - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 16 November 2015
  172. Shadow Play - 105 Clarendon Street, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 16 November 2015
  173. 173.0 173.1 "Skyscraper plans cut down to size". Bendigo Advertiser. 11 July 2013

External links

Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons