1963 in paleontology

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List of years in paleontology
In science
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966

Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1963.

Vertebrates

Archosauromorphs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

"Triassolestes"[2]

Gen et sp nov

preoccupied

Reig

Carnian

Ischigualasto Formation

 Argentina

A Crocodylomorph,
Preoccupied by Triassolestes Tillyard 1918.
Renamed Trialestes.

Dinosauria

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[3]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Herrerasaurus[2] Valid taxon

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Ischigualasto Formation

 Argentina

A herrerasaurid.

"Ischisaurus"[2] Junior synonym of Herrerasaurus

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Ischigualasto Formation

 Argentina

A herrerasaurid.

"Tanystrosuchus"[4] Nomen dubium.
  • Kuhn

Late Triassic (Norian)

Stubensandstein

 Germany

Either a theropod or shuvosaurid.

Aves

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Bucephala fossilis [5]

Sp. nov.

valid

Howard

Middle Pleistocene

Palm Spring Formation

 USA

An Anatidae.

Dromiceius ocypus [6]

Synonym

valid

Holmes Miller

Early Pliocene

Mampuwordu Sands

 Australia

A Dromaiidae, transferred to the genus Dromaius.

Fulica hesterna [5]

Sp. nov.

valid

Howard

Middle Pleistocene

Palm Spring Formation

 USA

A Rallidae.

Gallinula brodkorbi [7]

Sp. nov.

valid

McCoy

Late Pleistocene

Itchucknee River beds

 USA

A Rallidae.

Lonchodytes [8]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Late Maastrichtian

Lance Formation

 USA

A Gaviiformes, type sp. L. estesi,
also L. pterygius

Agriocharis anza [5]

Sp. nov.

synonym

Howard

Middle Pleistocene

Palm Spring Formation

 USA

syn of Meleagris anza

Nanortyx [9]

Gen et sp. nov.

valid

Weigel

Early Oligocene

Cypress Hills Formation

 Canada

An Odontophoridae, type sp. N. inexpectatus

Neococcyx [9]

Gen et sp. nov.

valid

Weigel

Early Oligocene

Cypress Hills Formation

 Canada

A Coccyzid, type sp. N. mccorquodalei

Neophrontops vallecitoensis [5]

Sp. nov.

valid

Howard

Middle Pleistocene

Palm Spring Formation

 USA

An Accipitridae.

Nycticorax fidens [10]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Early Pliocene

Alachua Clay

 USA

An Ardeidae.

Oxyura bessomi [5]

Sp. nov.

valid

Howard

Middle Pleistocene

Palm Spring Formation

 USA

An Anatidae.

Palaeeudyptes marplesi [11]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Late Eocene

Burnside Marl

 New Zealand

A Spheniscidae.

Paractitis [9]

Gen et sp. nov.

valid

Weigel

Early Oligocene

Cypress Hills Formation

 Canada

A Scolopacidae, type sp. P. bardi

Phalacrocorax ibericum [12]

Sp. nov.

valid?

de Villalta Comella

Late Miocene

 Spain

A Phalacrocoracidae

Phoeniconotius [13]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

valid

Holmes Miller

Early Miocene

Etadunna Formation

 Australia

A Phoenicopteridae, type sp. P. eyrensis

Phoenicopterus novaehollandiae [13]

Sp. nov.

valid

Holmes Miller

Early Miocene

Etadunna Formation

 Australia

A Phoenicopteridae

Podiceps dixi [14]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Middle Pleistocene

Reddick Beds

 USA

A Podicipedidae

Probalearica crataegensis [15]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

synonym

Brodkorb

Early Miocene

Hawthorne Formation

 USA

A Gruidae, syn of Balearica crataegensis

Propelargus olseni [15]

Sp. nov.

synonym

Brodkorb

Early Miocene

Hawthorne Formation

 USA

A Ciconiidae, syn of Grallavis olseni.

Puffinus micraulax [15]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Early Miocene

Hawthorne Formation

 USA

A Sulidae.

Sula universitatis [15]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Early Miocene

Hawthorne Formation

 USA

A Sulidae.

Titanis [16]

Gen et sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Late Blancan-Early Irvingtonian

 USA

A Phorusrhacidae.
Type sp. T. walleri

Torotix clemensi [17]

Gen et sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Late Cretaceous

Lance Formation

 USA

Possibly a Pelecaniform,
currently Aves Incertae Sedis.

Totanus teruelensis [18]

Sp. nov.

synonym

de Villalta Comella

Late Miocene

 Spain

A Laridae, syn of Larus teruelensis

Popular culture

Literature

  • The last of the seven novels about Pellucidar, an underground world inhabited by dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures, by Edgar Rice Burroughs was published.[19]

References

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  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Reig, O.A. 1963. La presencia de dinosaurios saurisquios en los "Estrados de Ischigualasto" (Mesotriasico superior) de las provincias de San Juan y La Rioja (Republica Argentina). Ameghiniana 3: pp. 3-20.
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  4. Kuhn, O. 1963. Ichnia Tetrapodorum. In: Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, part 101 (Westphal, F., ed.). W. Junk, The Hague, Netherlands: 176 pages.
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  19. Sarjeant, W. A. S., 2001, Dinosaurs in fiction: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, p. 504-529.