2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase

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2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase
Identifiers
EC number 4.1.2.20
CAS number Template:CAS
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / EGO

In enzymology, a 2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate \rightleftharpoons pyruvate + tartronate semialdehyde

Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate, and two products, pyruvate and tartronate semialdehyde.

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the aldehyde-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate tartronate-semialdehyde-lyase (pyruvate-forming). Other names in common use include 2-keto-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase, alpha-keto-beta-deoxy-D-glucarate aldolase, and 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate tartronate-semialdehyde-lyase. This enzyme participates in ascorbate and aldarate metabolism.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 6 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1DXE, 1DXF, 1W37, 1W3I, 1W3N, and 1W3T.

References

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