234 Barbara

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234 Barbara
Discovery
Discovered by C. H. F. Peters
Discovery date August 12, 1883
Designations
1942 RL1, 1953 RE,
1975 XP
Main belt
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 30 January 2005 (JD 2453400.5)
Aphelion 444.054 Gm (2.968 AU)
Perihelion 269.817 Gm (1.804 AU)
356.935 Gm (2.386 AU)
Eccentricity 0.244
1346.128 d (3.69 a)
19.28 km/s
333.976°
Inclination 15.352°
144.648°
192.212°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 45.62 ± 1.93[2] km
Mass (0.44 ± 1.45) × 1018[2] kg
26.5 h
Albedo 0.227
Spectral type
S
9.02

234 Barbara is a main belt asteroid that was discovered by German-American astronomer Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters on August 12, 1883 in Clinton, New York. It is classified as a stony S-type asteroid based upon its spectrum. The mean diameter is estimated as 45.6 km.[2]

Polarimetric study of this asteroid reveals anomalous properties that suggests the regolith consists of a mixture of low and high albedo material. This may have been caused by fragmentation of an asteroid substrate with the spectral properties of CO3/CV3 carbonaceous chondrites.[3]

Possible Binary Nature

Observations made in 2009 with ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) suggested that 234 Barbara may be a binary asteroid,[4] although a paper published in 2015 states that "the VLTI observations can be explained without the presence of a large satellite"[5]

References

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External links


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