Actinomyces bovis

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Actinomyces bovis
Scientific classification
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A. bovis
Binomial name
Actinomyces bovis
Harz, 1877[1]

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Actinomyces bovis is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium of the genus Actinomyces.[1] It is the causative agent of Lumpy jaw in cattle, and occasionally causes infections in humans[2]

History

Actinomyces bovis was first described in 1877 by C. O. Harz, as a microbe within the jaw tissue of cows with lumpy jaw.[1] It was thought to be identical to Actinomyces israelii until 1940, when D. Erikson showed these to be two separate organisms.[3]

In Culture

Actinomyces bovis can be isolated from the pus of an infected animal and cultured in Brain Heart Infusion. It is catalase-negative, and can form both smooth and rough colonies on agar.[1]

References

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