Elemental chlorine free
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Elemental chlorine free (ECF) is a technique that uses chlorine dioxide for the bleaching of wood pulp. It does not use elemental chlorine gas during the bleaching process and prevents the formation of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds, carcinogens. The traditional ECF sequence is DEopDEpD[1]:14 using the common letter symbols for bleaching stages,[2] though many improved sequences are available.[1]:15
Totally chlorine free (TCF) is paper that does not use any chlorine compounds for wood pulp bleaching.
See also
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Cite error: Invalid <references>
tag; parameter "group" is allowed only.
<references />
, or <references group="..." />
External links
- Alliance for Environmental Technology - ECF: The Sustainable Technology
<templatestyles src="Asbox/styles.css"></templatestyles>