John Miles Steel
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- For other persons named John Steel, see John Steel (disambiguation).
Sir John Miles Steel
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Born | 11 September 1877 |
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/ |
Royal Navy (c. 1897–18) Royal Air Force (1918–45) |
Years of service | 1897–1945 |
Rank | Air Chief Marshal |
Commands held | RNAS Eastchurch No. 58 Wing No. 8 Group Wessex Bombing Area RAF India Air Defence of Great Britain RAF Bomber Command RAF Reserve Command |
Battles/wars | Second Boer War World War I World War II |
Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Mentioned in Despatches (2) |
Air Chief Marshal Sir John Miles Steel GCB, KBE, CMG, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (11 September 1877 – 2 December 1965) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.
Military career
Steel attended Britannia Naval College in 1892[1] and subsequently served in the Royal Navy.[2] He was promoted to Sub-Lieutenant in 1897 and served in the Second Boer War as a member of the Naval Brigade.[2] He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1900, Commander in 1912 and Captain in 1916.[2] In 1917 Steel was transferred from fleet duties to the Royal Naval Air Service and was appointed Officer Commanding RNAS Eastchurch.[2] In early 1918 Steel was appointed Officer Commanding No. 58 Wing which was based at Eastchurch[2] and in March, at the age of 40, Steel learned to fly.[2] Meanwhile he became General Officer Commanding No. 8 Group.[2] On 1 April 1918 the Royal Naval Air Service merged with the Royal Flying Corps to form the Royal Air Force.[2] Steel, like other RNAS personnel transferred to the RAF and was promoted to the temporary rank of Brigadier-General.[2] Promoted to Group Captain and then Air Commodore in 1919 he was appointed Deputy Chief of the Air Staff and Director of Operations and Intelligence and, following his promotion to Air Vice-Marshal in 1925, he was made Air Officer Commanding the Wessex Bombing Area and then Air Officer Commanding RAF India.[2] He was promoted to Air Marshal in 1932 and appointed Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Air Defence of Great Britain in August 1935.[2] When Bomber Command was created from the Air Defence of Great Britain command in July 1936, Steel became its first Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief in the rank of Air Chief Marshal.[2]
World War II
In August 1939 Steel came back from retirement to serve as Air Officer Commanding Reserve Command.[2] In April 1940 he was succeeded as AOC by William Welsh and Steel returned to retirement.[2] The following year in April once again returned to active service, this time as the Controller-General of Economy at the Air Ministry.[2] He retired for the last time on 26 September 1945.[2]
Honours
- Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) – 3 June 1919
- Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) – 3 July 1926 (CBE – 1 January 1919)
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) – 11 May 1937 (KCB – 1 January 1935; CB – 3 June 1922)
- Mentioned in Dispatches – 10 September 1901, 15 September 1916
- Order of St Stanislas, 2nd class with Swords (Russia) – 5 Jun 1917
References
External image | |
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Sir John Miles Steel by Walter Stoneman |
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by | Deputy Chief of the Air Staff and Director of Operations and Intelligence 8 September 1919 – 12 April 1926 |
Succeeded by Cyril Newall |
Preceded by | Air Officer Commanding RAF India 1931–1935 |
Succeeded by Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt |
Preceded by | Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Air Defence of Great Britain 1935–1936 |
Succeeded by None |
Preceded by
New Creation
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Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Bomber Command 1936–1937 |
Succeeded by Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt |
Preceded by | Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Reserve Command 1939–1940 |
Succeeded by Sir William Welsh |
- Use dmy dates from April 2012
- 1877 births
- 1965 deaths
- Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class
- Royal Navy officers
- Royal Air Force generals of World War I
- Royal Air Force air marshals
- Royal Air Force personnel of World War I
- Royal Navy personnel of the Second Boer War
- Graduates of Britannia Royal Naval College
- People educated at Stubbington House School