Judge Dread

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This article is about the musician. For the comic book character, see Judge Dredd. For other uses, see Judge Dredd (disambiguation).
Judge Dread
Judge-Dread.jpg
Judge Dread
Background information
Birth name Alexander Minto Hughes
Also known as Judge Dread, Jason Sinclair, Jamie Kent and JD Alex
Born (1945-05-02)2 May 1945
Origin Snodland, Kent, England
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Genres Ska
Reggae
Rocksteady
Comedy
Instruments Vocals

Alexander Minto Hughes (2 May 1945 – 13 March 1998),[1] better known as Judge Dread, was an English reggae and ska musician. He was the first white recording artist to have a reggae hit in Jamaica,[2][3] and the BBC has banned more of his songs than any other recording artist due to his frequent use of sexual innuendo and double entendres.[3]

Career

Hughes was introduced to Jamaican music when he lodged as a teenager in a West Indian household in Brixton, South West London.[2] He met Jamaican artists Derrick Morgan and Prince Buster through his job as a bouncer at London nightclubs such as the Ram Jam in Brixton, and through another job as a bodyguard.[3][4] After working as a professional wrestler (under the name "The Masked Executioner") and as a debt collector for Trojan Records, he worked as a DJ on local radio.[3]

When Prince Buster had a big underground hit in 1969 with "Big 5", Hughes capitalized on it with the recording of his own "Big Six", based on Verne & Son's "Little Boy Blue", which was picked up by Trojan boss Lee Gopthal, and released on Trojan's 'Big Shot' record label under the stage name Judge Dread, the name taken from another of Prince Buster's songs.[2][3][4] "Big Six" reached No. 11 in the UK Singles Chart in 1972, selling over 300,000 copies and spending six months on the chart, despite getting no radio airplay due to its lyrics.[2][3] Further hit singles followed with "Big Seven" (co-written by Rupie Edwards) and "Big Eight" – both following the pattern of lewd versions of nursery rhymes over a reggae backing – as well as "Y Viva Suspenders" and "Up with the Cock".[4]

He was the first white recording artist to have a reggae hit in Jamaica, leading him to travel to Jamaica to perform live, where many were surprised that he was white.[2][3] Dread had 11 UK chart hits in the 1970s, which was more than any other reggae artist (including Bob Marley).[2] The Guinness Book of World Records credited Judge Dread for having the highest number (eleven) of banned songs of all time.[3] Several of his songs mentioned Snodland, the small town in Kent where Judge Dread lived. There is a road in the town of Snodland named after him, the Alex Hughes Close.[5]

Judge Dread was also a songwriter, coming to the attention of Elvis Presley, who had planned to record "A Child's Prayer" as a Christmas gift to his daughter Lisa Marie in 1977, but died before making the recording.[2] Dread helped organize a benefit concert featuring The Wailers and Desmond Dekker and released a benefit single titled "Molly". Despite its lack of innuendo in the lyrics, The track was still banned from radio airplay, and failed to chart.[3] Recordings Dread issued under the pseudonyms JD Alex and Jason Sinclair were banned by the BBC.[3]

Judge Dread died from a heart attack as he walked off stage after performing at The Penny Theatre in Canterbury on 13 March 1998.[3]

Discography

Singles

Year A-Side B-Side UK
1972 Big Six 11
1972 Big Seven 8
1973 Big Eight 14
1973 Big One Oh She Is A Big Girl –
1974 Big Nine –
1974 Grandad's Flannelette Nightshirt –
1975 Je t'aime... moi non plus 9
1975 Big Ten 14
1975 Christmas in Dreadland Come Outside 14
1976 The Winkle Man 35
1976 Y Viva Suspenders 27
1978 Up with the Cock 49
1978 Hokey Cokey Jingle Bells 59
1980 Will I What Last Tango in Snodland –
1982 My Name's Dick –
1984 Relax –

EPs

Year Title Tracks UK
1977 5th Anniversary (EP)[6]
  • Jamaica Jerk (Off)
  • Bring Back The Skins
  • End of the World
  • Big Everything
 31

Albums

  • Dreadmania: It's All In The Mind (1972, Trojan)
  • Working Class 'Ero (1974, Trojan)
  • Bedtime Stories – (1975, Creole) – UK Albums Chart # 26
  • Last of The Skinheads (1976, Cactus)
  • 40 Big Ones – (1977, Creole) – # 51
  • Reggae and Ska – (1980, Cargo Records, Germany)
  • Rub a Dub (1981, Creole)
  • Not Guilty (1984, Creole)
  • Live and Lewd (1988, Skank)
  • King of Rudeness (1989, Skank)
  • Never Mind Up with the Cock, Here's Judge Dread (1994, Tring)
  • Ska'd For Life (1996, Magnum)
  • Dread White and Blue (1996, Magnum)[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Thompson, Dave:"Reggae & Caribbean Music", 2002, Backbeat Books, ISBN 0-87930-655-6
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Larkin, Colin:"The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae", 1998, Virgin Books, ISBN 0-7535-0242-9
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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