Swiss referendums, 2000

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Fifteen referendums were held in Switzerland during 2000.[1] The first five were held on 12 March on reforming the judiciary and four popular initiatives; "for speeding up direct democracy (time limits for the handling of popular initiatives)", "for a just representation of women in federal authorities", "for the protection of men against manipulations in procreation technology" and one to reduce motorised road by 50%. Whilst the judiciary reform was approved, all four popular initiatives were rejected.[2] The next referendum was held on 21 May to authorise sectoral agreements between Switzerland and the European Union, and was approved by around two-thirds of voters.[3]

The next set of four referendums was held on 24 September on a tax contribution for energy efficiency, as well as three popular initiatives; one for a tax contribution for promoting solar energy (alongside a counterproposal), as well as initiatives "for a regulation of immigration" and "more rights for people thanks to referendums with counter-proposals". Every proposal, including the counter-proposal, was rejected by voters.[3] The final five referendums were held on 26 November on a law on federal employees and four popular initiatives; "for a flexible returement age for men and women from 62 years on", "economising on military and defence–for more peace and seminal jobs", "for lower hospital expenses" and one against raising the female retirement age. Whilst the federal law was approved, all four popular initiatives were rejected.[4]

Results

Month Question For Against Blank/invalid Total Registered
voters
Turnout Cantons for Cantons against
Votes % Votes % Blank Invalid Full Half Full Half
March Judicial reform 1,610,107 86.4 254,355 13.6 80,905 7,861 1,953,228 4,659,124 41.9 20 6 0 0
Speeding up direct democracy 573,038 30.0 1,336,916 70.0 44,268 7,483 1,961,705 42.1 0 0 20 6
Women in federal authorities 346,314 18.0 1,580,859 82.0 31,355 7,013 1,965,541 42.2 0 0 20 6
Procreation technology 539,795 28.2 1,371,372 71.8 47,594 7,407 1,966,168 42.2 0 0 20 6
Halving motorised road traffic 415,605 21.3 1,532,518 78.7 19,419 6,988 1,974,530 42.4 0 0 20 6
May Sectoral agreements with the EU 1,497,093 67.2 730,980 32.8 16,317 8,894 2,253,284 4,664,482 48.3
September Promoting solar energy[a] 636,848 31.3 1,364,751 67.0 42,981 10,311 2,090,548 4,676,482 44.7 0 0 20 6
Counter-proposal on solar energy[a] 922,481 45.3 1,055,977 51.8 42,981 10,311 2,090,548 44.7 4 1 16 5
Tax contribution for energy efficiency 898,050 44.5 1,119,697 55.5 72,418 9,160 2,099,325 44.9 2 1 18 5
Regulating immigration 754,626 36.2 1,330,224 63.8 23,232 8,971 2,117,053 45.3 0 0 20 6
Referendums with counter-proposals 676,776 34.1 1,308,030 65.9 101,274 9,433 2,095,513 44.8 0 0 20 6
November Retirement age for women 756,337 39.5 1,159,794 60.5 27,527 6,650 1,950,308 4,681,043 41.7 6 0 14 6
Flexible retirement age 885,772 46.0 1,038,985 54.0 21,625 6,384 1,952,766 41.7 7 0 13 6
Economising on military and defence 723,047 37.6 1,198,923 62.4 24,339 6,456 1,952,765 41.7 4 0 16 6
Lower hospital expenses 343,008 17.9 1,574,528 82.1 20,015 6,631 1,950,182 41.7 0 0 20 6
Law on federal employees 1,253,995 66.8 622,381 33.2 60,698 7,148 1,944,222 41.5
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

a In the referendum with a counter-proposal, voters had the option of not answering. A total of 35,657 voters (1.8%) did not answer the solar energy question, whilst 58,798 (2.9%) did not answer the counter-proposal.[5]

References

  1. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1940–1942 ISBN 9783832956097
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, pp1940–1941
  3. 3.0 3.1 Nohlen & Stöver, p1941
  4. Nohlen & Stöver, pp1941–1942
  5. Switzerland, 24 September 2000: Solar cents (solar-initiative) with counter-proposal Direct Democracy (German)