Timeline of Trieste
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Trieste, Italy.
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Contents
Prior to 19th century
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- 79 CE – Via Flavia (Dalmatia–Tergeste) built.
- 1320 – Trieste Cathedral built.
- 1352 - Public clock installed (approximate date).[1]
- 1382 – Trieste becomes a Habsburg imperial free city.
- 1680 – Castle built.[2]
- 1682 – Church of Santa Maria Maggiore built.[2]
- 1719 – City becomes a free port.[3]
- 1753 – Nautical School founded.[citation needed]
- 1755 – Trieste Commodity Exchange established.
- 1756 – Canal Grande constructed.[4]
- 1776 – Karl von Zinzendorf becomes governor of Trieste.
- 1783 – Jewish primary school opens.
- 1784 – L'Osservatore Triestino newspaper begins publication.[5]
19th century
- 1801 – Teatro Nuovo (opera house) inaugurated.
- 1809 – French in power.[3]
- 1810
- 1814 – Austrians in power again.[3]
- 1828 – Catholic Diocese of Trieste-Koper established.
- 1831 – Assicurazioni Generali insurance company in business.
- 1833 – Österreichischer Lloyd shipping firm in business.
- 1835 – Schiller Society founded.[8]
- 1839
- Caffe degli Specchi in business.[9]
- Mutius von Tommasini becomes mayor.
- 1840 – Tergesteo built.[7]
- 1842 – Savings Bank of Trieste established.[citation needed]
- 1846 – Civico Museo di Storia Naturale di Trieste (museum) established.
- 1848 – 25 October: Premiere of Verdi's opera Il corsaro.
- 1849 – Trieste becomes a Habsburg imperial free city again.[7]
- 1851 – Trieste Astronomical Observatory established.[citation needed]
- 1853 – Trieste Chamber of Commerce and Industry established.
- 1857
- Austrian Southern Railway (Vienna-Trieste) begins operating.
- Trieste Centrale railway station opens.
- Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino shipbuilding firm in business near city.
- 1860 – Miramare Castle built near city for Austrian archduke Maximilian.
- 1871 – Richard Burton becomes British consul in Trieste.
- 1872 – Revoltella Museum founded.
- 1873 – Civico Orto Botanico di Trieste (garden) opens.
- 1878 – Politeama Rossetti theatre built.
- 1880 – Population: 144,844.[7]
- 1881 – Il Piccolo newspaper begins publication.[10]
- 1882
- September: Emperor of Austria Franz Joseph I visits city.[11]
- Agricultural exhibition held.[7]
- 1883 – Harbour constructed.[7]
- 1885 – Saint Spyridon Church building inaugurated.
- 1887 – Trieste–Hrpelje railway begins operating.
- 1899 – Circolo di Studi Sociali (civic group) founded.[6]
20th century
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- 1900 – Population: 132,879.[2]
- 1902 – Trieste–Opicina tramway begins operating.
- 1904 – Trieste National Hall opens.[8]
- 1905 – Coffee exchange established.[12]
- 1912
- Synagogue of Trieste built.
- Circolo Sportivo Ponziana (football club) formed.
- Savoia Excelsior Palace hotel in business.
- 1914 – Caffè San Marco in business.
- 1918
- Unione Triestina football club formed.
- La Nazione newspaper begins publication.
- Umana literary journal begins publication.[8]
- 1919 – Trieste becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy per Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919).[3][13]
- 1920 – 13 July: Trieste National Hall burnt by Fascist Blackshirts.
- 1924 – University of Trieste and Rotary Club[9] established.
- 1927 – Vittoria Lighthouse built.
- 1930 – Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico shipbuilding firm in business.
- 1931 – Radio Trst begins broadcasting.
- 1932 – Stadio Littorio opens.
- 1943
- September: Nazi German Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral headquartered in Trieste.
- September: City becomes part of the Italian Social Republic.
- Risiera di San Sabba Nazi concentration camp established near city.
- 1945
- 1 May: City taken by Yugoslav forces.[3]
- 2 May: German surrender to Allied forces.
- Primorski dnevnik Slovene-language newspaper begins publication.[10]
- 1947 – 15 September: City becomes part of the Free Territory of Trieste of the United Nations Security Council.[3]
- 1949
- June: Free Territory of Trieste municipal election, 1949 held.
- Gianni Bartoli becomes mayor.
- Museo Sartorio opens.
- 1953 – Administration of Free Territory of Trieste passes to Italy.[3]
- 1954 - Some of Trieste becomes part of Italy, the remainder becomes part of Yugoslavia.[14]
- 1958 – Mario Franzil becomes mayor.
- 1961 – Trieste – Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport in operation.[citation needed]
- 1963 – Orto Botanico dell'Università di Trieste (garden) established.
- 1964 – International Centre for Theoretical Physics headquartered near city.
- 1965 – Temple of Monte Grisa (church) built near city.
- 1970 – City becomes capital of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region (approximate date).[citation needed]
- 1975 – Protest against Treaty of Osimo.[15]
- 1978 – International School for Advanced Studies established.
- 1992 – Stadio Nereo Rocco opens.
- 1993
- Riccardo Illy becomes mayor.
- Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste research centre established near city.
- 1996 – Central European Initiative headquartered in Trieste.
21st century
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- 2001 – Roberto Dipiazza becomes mayor.
- 2006 – Italia Marittima shipping firm active.
- 2011
- Roberto Cosolini becomes mayor.[16]
- Population: 205,535.
See also
- History of Trieste
- Other names of Trieste
- List of Presidents of Friuli-Venezia Giulia region since 1960s
- it
- Other cities in Italy
- Timeline of Bologna
- Timeline of Florence
- Timeline of Genoa
- Timeline of Milan
- Timeline of Naples
- Timeline of Palermo
- Timeline of Rome
- Timeline of Siena
- Timeline of Trieste
- Timeline of Turin
- Timeline of Venice
References
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- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia and Italian Wikipedia.
Further reading
Published in the 19th century
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- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. + part 2
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Published in the 20th century
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- Angelo Ara, Claudio Magris. Trieste. Un'identità di frontiera. Einaudi Editore. Torino, 1982. ISBN 88-06-59823-6
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Published in the 21st century
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- Morris, Jan. Trieste and the Meaning of Nowhere. DaCapo Press. Cambridge, Mass, 2001
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trieste. |
- Map of Trieste, 1999
- Europeana. Items related to Trieste, various dates.