Toño Bicicleta

Antonio García López ("Toño Bicicleta")
Born	1943 Lares, Puerto Rico
Died	November 29, 1995 (aged 51–52) Lares, Puerto Rico
Occupation	Farmer
Criminal charge	Murder, kidnapping
Criminal penalty	Life imprisonment from 1968
Criminal status	Deceased

Francisco Antonio García López (1943–1995), also known as Toño Bicicleta (or Tony Bicycle in English), was a Puerto Rican criminal famous for escaping from jail several times. García managed to become part of Puerto Rican folklore and the object of constant references in popular culture. His escapes have become legendary in Puerto Rico.

Biography

There are conflicting versions as to García's birthplace. The police file states that he was born in Yauco, Puerto Rico, but journalist and writer Alexis Morales Cales who specialized in the criminal's life, believes he was born in Maricao, specifically in the Indiera Alta ward. Others still believe he was born in Lares.

García's parents were Esteban García Medina and Antonia López Vargas. He was known as Toño Bicicleta because he was the first in his city to own a bicycle, which he taught all the other kids to ride.

García's first wife was called Antonia Rivera. They had three children together: Francisco Antonio, María Milagros, and Carmen Dolores.

Criminal history

According to the police investigation, in 1968 Antonio García murdered his then wife, Gloria Soto, with a machete. García beheaded Soto in front of her 4-year-old son and sister. For this crime, García was sentenced to 185 years in prison. However, he managed to escape two years later.

In 1974, García was again captured by a civilian in a farm in the Guaraguao ward of Bayamón. He was incarcerated in the prison of Sabana Hoyos in Arecibo, until 1981 when he escaped again. In 1984, he broke in the house of Gilberto Pérez Valentín, mayor of the town of Maricao. According to Pérez, García stole some silver coins, food, a machete, a flashlight, and a Smith & Wesson .45 caliber gun.

García's numerous escapes helped him become part of the local lore. Allegedly, during his escapes he would continue committing rapes and kidnappings. Some of the women that were allegedly kidnapped by García during the 70's were Luz Celenia Caraballo and Aurea Esther Camacho. In 1981, García kidnapped Olga Iris Despiau Cabán from her home in Arecibo. According to Despiau, García threatened to kill her father with a knife if she didn't comply. She remained with the fugitive until 1984, when he abandoned her during a raid. Some time later, García kidnapped her a second time until her family managed to rescue her. He also tried to kidnap Luz Delia Soler during the late 80's. Some people claim that due to his notoriety he was used as some sort of scapegoat both by authorities and civilians to several crimes on the island.

In 1987, García killed his stepfather, Antonio Rodríguez, and then tried to burn the body. After that, he killed his uncle, Pablo López Vargas, in Maricao. In January 31, 1988, García killed Luis Rodríguez and kidnapped his 14-year-old girlfriend, Dahiana Pérez Lebrón. The girl stayed with the criminal for eight years during which he raped her and forced her to sleep with her feet chained. Dahiana was with him at the moment of his last showdown with authorities in 1995.

Death and burial

In the morning of November 29, 1995, García was allegedly working in a coffee plantation in the Castañer ward of Lares, Puerto Rico. Police arrived at 7:20 am and Officer Luis Rosa Merced of the Puerto Rico Police Department shot the notorious criminal in the genitals. According to the police report, García resisted the arrest and tried to attack Rosa with a machete. As he threw himself to the ground, he shot García fatally injuring him. According to Dahiana Pérez, García didn't die instantly, but was kicked and mocked by the officers. He eventually bled to death.

At the time of his death, García was described as being 5'2" and weighing 130 pounds. His funeral was held at Irizarry Funeral Home in Lares, and his body was buried in that town's cementery. His burial was attended by close to 3,000 people who were curious to see Puerto Rico's most notorious criminal of the 20th Century.

References in popular culture

• In 1978, French writer Georges Londreix, who had been living in Puerto Rico during the 1970s and was the director of the local chapter of the Alliance Francaise, edited Tonio Bicicleta, a novel about García López written in French. It was subsequently translated to Spanish.
• In the early 1970s, Tony Croatto, then paired with his sister Nelly, had a minor pop music hit in Puerto Rico titled "La Bicicleta de Toño" ("Toño's Bicycle").
• In the early 1990s, local rock band La Mancha del Jardín released a song titled "Toño Bicicleta".
• In the early 1990s, local rock band Puya mentioned Toño Bicicleta in their song "El Chupacabra".
• A different song named "Toño Bicicleta" was recorded by Spanish-Puerto Rican thrash metal band Juerguistas y Borrachos.
• In the late 1990s, a local film titled La Noche Que Se Apareció Toño Bicicleta (The Night that Toño Bicicleta Appeared) was released.
• In 2007, the Calle 13 song "La Crema" on the album Residente o Visitante makes reference to Toño Bicicleta as part of a laundry list of Puerto Rican culture and lore.
• A diss track towards Tego Calderón called "Wasa Wasa" by Puerto Rican rapper Temperamento, makes reference to Toño Bicicleta on the following verse "Aguanta esa boca tienes los cachetes llenos de coca, tu si que eres feca, eres tan horrible que ni Toño te prestaba la Bicicleta".

See also

• List of famous Puerto Ricans

External links

• Suburban Justice - Bicycle Race 2/16/2009
• Los prófugos más escurridizos de Puerto Rico on El Nuevo Día