Gyroelongated bicupola

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Set of gyroelongated bicupolae
Gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola.png
Example pentagonal form
Faces 6n triangles
2n squares
2 n-gon
Edges 16n
Vertices 6n
Symmetry group Dn, [n,2]+, (n22)
Rotation group Dn, [n,2]+, (n22)
Properties convex, chiral

In geometry, the gyroelongated bicupolae are an infinite sets of polyhedra, constructed by adjoining two n-gonal cupolas to an n-gonal Antiprism. The triangular, square, and pentagonal gyroelongated bicupola are three of five Johnson solids which are chiral, meaning that they have a "left-handed" and a "right-handed" form.

Adjoining two triangular prisms to a cube also generates a polyhedron, but has adjacent parallel faces, so is not a Johnson solid. The hexagonal form is also a polygon, but has coplanar faces. Higher forms can be constructed without regular faces.

Image cw Image ccw Name Faces
70px 70px Gyroelongated digonal bicupola 4 triangles, 4 squares
100px 100px Gyroelongated triangular bicupola (J44) 6+2 triangles, 6 squares
100px 100px Gyroelongated square bicupola (J45) 8 triangles, 8+2 squares
100px 100px Gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola (J46) 30 triangles, 10 squares, 2 pentagon
Gyroelongated hexagonal bicupola 12 triangles, 24 squares, 2 hexagon

See also

References

  • Norman W. Johnson, "Convex Solids with Regular Faces", Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 18, 1966, pages 169–200. Contains the original enumeration of the 92 solids and the conjecture that there are no others.
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The first proof that there are only 92 Johnson solids.


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