South African National Parks

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South African National Parks
SANParks
Logo of South African National Parks
Agency overview
Formed 1926
Jurisdiction Government of South Africa
Headquarters 643 Leyds Street, Muckleneuk, Pretoria
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Employees 3,367[1]
Annual budget R985,804,000[2]
Minister responsible
Agency executives
Parent agency Department of Environmental Affairs
Key documents
  • National Parks Act, 1976
  • National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 2003
Website www.sanparks.org

South African National Parks (SANParks) is the body responsible for managing South Africa's national parks. SANParks was formed in 1926, and currently manages 22 parks[3] consisting of over 3,700,000 hectares (37,000 km2), about 4% of the total area of South Africa.[4]

The best known park is Kruger National Park, which is also the oldest (proclaimed in 1898), and the largest, at nearly 2,000,000 hectares (20,000 km2). The Kruger Park and Table Mountain National Park are two of South Africa's most visited tourist attractions.

List of parks administered by SANParks

The following are designated as National Parks of South Africa:[5]

Name Photo Location Date established Area
Addo Elephant National Park Addo Elephant National Park-001.jpg Eastern Cape
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1931 1,640 km2 (630 sq mi)[6]
Agulhas National Park AgulhasLighthouse.jpg Western Cape
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14 September 1998 20,959 hectares (51,790 acres)
Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park Fish River Canyon Namibia.jpg Northern Cape
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2003 6,045 km2 (2,334 sq mi)[7]
Augrabies Falls National Park Augrabie,Waterfalls,South Africa.jpg Northern Cape
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1966 820 km2 (320 sq mi)
Bontebok National Park 160px Western Cape
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1931 27.86 km2 (10.76 sq mi)
Camdeboo National Park Camdeboo.jpg Eastern Cape
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1979 (Karoo Nature Reserve)
30 October 2005 (Camdeboo National Park)
194.05 km2 (74.92 sq mi)
Garden Route National Park Tsitsikamma Park.JPG Western Cape
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6 March 2009m (amalgamation of Tsitsikamma, Wilderness and Knysna National Lake Area 1,210 km2 (470 sq mi)
Golden Gate Highlands National Park Brandwag rock.JPG Free State
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1963 340 km2 (130 sq mi)
Karoo National Park Karoo national park.jpg Western Cape
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1979 767.9 km2 (296.5 sq mi)
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 160px Northern Cape
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31 July 1931 (Kalahari Gemsbok National Park)
12 May 2000 (Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park)
38,000 km2 (15,000 sq mi)
Kruger National Park Kruger Zebra.JPG Limpopo and Mpumalanga
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31 May 1926[8][9] 19,485 km2 (7,523 sq mi)[10]
Mapungubwe National Park MapungubweHill.jpg Limpopo
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1995 280 square kilometres (110 sq mi)
Marakele National Park Marakele MS2011ZA261.jpg Limpopo
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1994 670 km2 (260 sq mi)
Mokala National Park Mokala-001, b.jpg Northern Cape
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19 June 2007 196.11 km2 (75.72 sq mi)
Mountain Zebra National Park Mountain zebra NP.jpg Eastern Cape
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1937 284 km2 (110 sq mi)
Namaqua National Park Namaqua NP3.jpg Northern Cape
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1999 700 km2 (270 sq mi)
Table Mountain National Park Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos - Table Mountain Cape Town 4.jpg Western Cape
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19 May 1998 221 km2 (85 sq mi)
Tankwa Karoo National Park Tankwa02.jpg Northern Cape
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19 May 1986 1,436 km2 (554 sq mi)[11]
West Coast National Park 160px Western Cape
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1985 27,500 hectares (106 sq mi)

Location of national parks

South African National Parks is located in South Africa
Addo
Addo
Agulhas
Agulhas
Augrabies
Augrabies
Bontebok
Bontebok
Camdeboo
Camdeboo
Garden Route
Garden Route
Golden Gate
Golden Gate
Karoo
Karoo
Kgalagadi
Kgalagadi
Kruger
Kruger
Mapungubwe
Mapungubwe
Marakele
Marakele
Mokala
Mokala
Mountain Zebra
Mountain Zebra
Namaqua
Namaqua
Table Mountain
Table Mountain
Tankwa Karoo
Tankwa Karoo
West Coast
West Coast
Ai-Ais/Richtersveld
Ai-Ais/Richtersveld
South African National Parks

See also

References

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  3. Brett, Michael: Touring South Africa's National Parks, Cape Town, 2010
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  8. House of Assembly Debates, cols 4366-81, 31 May 1926.
  9. Stevenson-Hamilton, James. (1937). South African Eden: The Kruger National Park 1902-1946. Struik Publishers, 1993.
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External links