SPG-9

SPG-9
A Russian SPG-9M
Type	Recoilless gun Anti-tank gun
Place of origin	Soviet Union
Service history
In service	1962–present
Wars	Vietnam war Syrian Civil War Donbass War
Specifications
Weight	47.5 kg (105 lb) 59.5 kg (131 lb) with the tripod
Length	2.11 m (6 ft 11 in)
Width	99 cm (3 ft 3 in) allowing for full weapon traverse
Height	80 cm (2 ft 7 in)
Crew	2 (1 gunner, 1 loader)
Caliber	73 mm (2.87 in) smoothbore
Breech	Interrupted screw
Recoil	None
Carriage	Tripod
Elevation	+7°/−3°
Traverse	30° total
Rate of fire	5–6 rounds per minute
Muzzle velocity	250 to 435 m/s (800 to 1,427 ft/s)
Effective firing range	800 m (875 yds)
Maximum firing range	1,200 m to 6,500 m (1,300 to 7,100 yd)
Feed system	Manually breech loaded
Sights	PGO-9 optical 4× sight or PGN-9 IR and passive night sight

The SPG-9 Kopye (Spear) is a Russian tripod-mounted man-portable, 73 millimetre calibre recoilless gun developed by the Soviet Union. It fires fin-stabilised, rocket-assisted HE and HEAT projectiles similar to those fired by the 73 mm 2A28 Grom low pressure gun of the BMP-1 armored vehicle. It was accepted into service in 1962, replacing the B-10 recoilless rifle.

Description

The projectile is launched from the gun by a small charge, which gives it an initial velocity of between 250 and 400 metres per second. The launch charge also imparts spin to the projectile by a series of offset holes. Once the projectile has travelled approximately 20 meters (65.6 feet) from the launcher, a rocket motor in its base ignites. For the PG-9 projectile, this takes it to a velocity of 700 metres per second (2,296.6 feet per second) before the motor burns out.

The SPG-9 is light, and is normally transported by vehicle, and carried into position by its two crew. It can be deployed in around a minute. The weapon is in service with a large number of armed forces, and a variety of ammunition is produced; however, they are mostly copies of the original Soviet PG-9 HEAT and OG-9 FRAG-HE rounds.

The SPG-9 is widely available to guerillas and maritime pirates in the Horn of Africa region, as well as in other regions to a lesser degree. It is not as popular as the RPG-7 because it has to be mounted on a vehicle or boat and cannot be easily carried and shoulder fired. The SPG-9 requires much more skill to fire accurately in comparison to the RPG-7. There have been reports of these mounted in skiffs and larger "mother ships". The SPG-9 can typically be found mounted on a wide variety of vehicles known as "technicals" in Somalia.

A variant for use with airborne troops including detachable wheels was built as the SPG-9D.

Projectiles

Round (projectile)	Type	Weight	Fuze	Length	Explosive content	Muzzle velocity	Effective range	Maximum range	Armour penetration	Notes
PG-9 (PG-9V)	HEAT-FS	4.39 kg	VP-9	920 mm	0.322 kg of hexogen	435 m/s	800 m	1,300 m	300 mm	-
PG-9N	HEAT-FS		VP-9	920 mm	0.340 kg of OKFOL-3.5	435 m/s	800 m	1,300 m	400 mm	-
PG-9VS	HEAT-FS	4.4 kg	?	920 mm	?		1,300 m	?	400 mm	-
PG-9VNT (PG-9NT)	HEAT-FS	3.2 kg	?	920 mm	?	400 m/s	700 m	1,200 m	550 mm or 400 mm behind ERA	Tandem warhead
OG-9V (OG-9)	FRAG-HE	5.35 kg	GO-2 or O-4M	1062 mm	0.735 kg of TNT	316 m/s	-	-	n/a	Cast iron casing
OG-9VM (OG-9M)	FRAG-HE	5.35 kg	GO-2 or O-4M	1062 mm	0.655 kg of TD-50	316 m/s	-	-	n/a	-
OG-9VM1 (OG-9V)	FRAG-HE	5.35 kg	GO-2 or O-4M	1062 mm	?	316 m/s	-	4,500 m	n/a	-
OG-9BG (OG-9G)	FRAG-HE	6.9 kg	O-4M	?	?	250 m/s	-	4,000 m	n/a	Bulgarian made
OG-9BG1 (OG-9G1)	FRAG-HE	?	O-4M	?	?	?	-	6,500 m	n/a	Bulgarian made

Users

Romanian soldiers with an AG-9 (licensed built SPG-9) in traveling position.

A Mongolian Mobile Training Team member reviews the SPG-9 recoilless gun, with Afghan National Army soldiers prior to a live-fire weapons demonstration, Sept. 2, at the Camp Scenic weapons range near the Darulaman Infantry School in Kabul, Afghanistan. The MTT specialize in SPG-9 recoilless rifle systems and train ANA soldiers at the infantry school.

• Afghanistan
• Armenia
• Belarus
• Bulgaria: SPG-9DNM
• People's Republic of China
• Cuba
• Egypt
• Georgia
• Hungary
• Iran: SPG-9
• Iraq
• Libya
• Moldova SPG-9,AG-9 138+ units
• Mongolia
• Morocco
• Nepal
• Pakistan
• Poland
• Romania: AG-9
• Soviet Union (former user)
• Sudan
• Syria
• Ukraine
• Vietnam
• North Korea

Non-State Actors

• Kurdistan Worker's Party
• Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North,
• Taliban,
• Islamic State

See also

• 2A28 Grom
• List of Russian weaponry

• OPFOR Worldwide Equipment Guide, TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate, January 21, 1999
• 95% HME 5% wax
• TNT/dinitronaphthalene
• [1]
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GK6e_rw85So
• HSBA Arms and Ammunition Tracing Desk. SPLA-N weapons and equipment, South Kordofan, December 2012. Small Arms Survey, 2013, p.9
• Hennessey, Patrick. The Junior Officers' Reading Club. Penguin Publications, 2009, p.272
• Kemp, Colonel Richard and Hughes, Chris, Attack State RED, Penguin Books Ltd, London, 2010, pp.325-334.