1996 Andalusian regional election

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
1996 Andalusian regional election
← 1994 3 March 1996 2000 →
All 109 seats in the Parliament of Andalusia
55 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered 5,577,567 Green Arrow Up Darker.svg3.5%
Turnout 4,347,193 (77.9%)
Green Arrow Up Darker.svg10.6 pp
  First party Second party Third party
  170x170px 170x170px 170x170px
Leader Manuel Chaves Javier Arenas Luis Carlos Rejón
Party PSOE–A People's Party of Andalusia United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia
Leader since 19 April 1990 25 July 1993 21 July 1988
Leader's seat Cádiz Seville Córdoba
Last election 45 seats, 38.7% 41 seats, 34.4% 20 seats, 19.1%
Seats won 52 40 13
Seat change Green Arrow Up Darker.svg7 Red Arrow Down.svg1 Red Arrow Down.svg7
Popular vote 1,903,160 1,466,980 603,495
Percentage 44.1% 34.0% 14.0%
Swing Green Arrow Up Darker.svg5.4 pp Red Arrow Down.svg0.4 pp Red Arrow Down.svg5.1 pp
  Fourth party
  170x170px
Leader Pedro Pacheco
Party PA
Leader since 1994
Leader's seat Cádiz
Last election 3 seats, 5.8%[lower-alpha 1]
Seats won 4
Seat change Green Arrow Up Darker.svg1
Popular vote 287,764
Percentage 6.7%
Swing Green Arrow Up Darker.svg0.9 pp
375px
Constituency results map for the Parliament of Andalusia
President before election

Manuel Chaves
PSOE–A

 Elected President

Manuel Chaves
PSOE–A

The 1996 Andalusian regional election was held on Sunday, 3 March 1996, to elect the 5th Parliament of the autonomous community of Andalusia. All 109 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with the 1996 Spanish general election.

The 1994 election had resulted in a hung parliament. Manuel Chaves had formed a minority government of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A), but was forced to dissolve the Parliament and call a snap election for March 1996 after barely twenty months into his term, as a result of the conservative People's Party (PP) and left-wing United Left (IULV–CA) joining into an unofficial alliance (dubbed as la pinza, Spanish for "the clamp") to block the Chaves government's parliamentary action. Scandals rocking Felipe González's national government and favourable opinion polls were among the reasons that led the two parties to team up to bring down the PSOE regional government.[1][2]

Despite opinion polls predicting a likely PSOE defeat, the election result was a major upset: the PSOE gained over 500,000 votes and 7 seats compared to the previous election and won a resounding victory as the PP stagnated and the IU vote collapsed. At 77.9%, turnout was the highest ever registered for a regional election in Andalusia.[3][4][5] This result allowed Chaves to form a coalition government with the Andalusian Party (PA), ending the period of political turmoil that had dominated the previous legislature.[6][7]

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of Andalusia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Andalusia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[8]

Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 109 members of the Parliament of Andalusia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville, with each being allocated an initial minimum of eight seats and the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other).[8][9]

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[10]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[9][11]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of Andalusia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. Election day was to take place between the thirtieth and the sixtieth day from the date of expiry of parliament barring any date within from 1 July to 31 August. The previous election was held on 12 June 1994, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 12 June 1998. The election was required to take place no later than the sixtieth day from the date of expiry of parliament on the condition that it was not held between 1 July and 31 August, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Tuesday, 30 June 1998.[8][9][12][13][14]

After legal amendments in 1994, the president was granted the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Andalusia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was to be deemed automatically elected.[8][12][13][14]

Campaign

Election debates

1996 Andalusian regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present[lower-alpha 2]    NI  Not invited 
PSOE–A PP IULV–CA PA Audience Ref.
28 February Cadena SER Iñaki Gabilondo P
Chaves		 P
Arenas		 NI NI — [15]
29 February Canal Sur Rafael Rodríguez P
Chaves		 P
Arenas		 P
Romero		 P
Pacheco		 26.5%
(454,000)		 [16]
[17]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 55 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Andalusia.

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results →
350px
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 1,903,160 44.05 +5.33 52 +7
People's Party (PP) 1,466,980 33.96 –0.40 40 –1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 603,495 13.97 –5.17 13 –7
Andalusian Party (PA)1 287,764 6.66 +0.86 4 +1
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 7,340 0.17 –0.17 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 5,846 0.14 –0.13 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4,339 0.10 –0.05 0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 3,869 0.09 New 0 ±0
Centrist Union (UC) 1,688 0.04 –0.23 0 ±0
Democratic Andalusian Unity (UAD) 1,486 0.03 New 0 ±0
Voice of the Andalusian People (VDPA) 840 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 33,165 0.77 –0.08
Total 4,319,972 109 ±0
Valid votes 4,319,972 99.37 –0.03
Invalid votes 27,221 0.63 +0.03
Votes cast / turnout 4,347,193 77.94 +10.67
Abstentions 1,230,374 22.06 –10.67
Registered voters 5,577,567
Sources[18][19][20]
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
Footnotes:
Popular vote
PSOE–A
  
 44.05%
PP
  
 33.96%
IULV–CA
  
 13.97%
PA
  
 6.66%
Others
  
 0.59%
Blank ballots
  
 0.77%
Seats
PSOE–A
  
 47.70%
PP
  
 36.70%
IULV–CA
  
 11.93%
PA
  
 3.67%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PSOE–A PP IULV–CA PA
 % S  % S  % S  % S
Almería 45.6 5 39.7 5 10.3 1 3.3 −
Cádiz 39.5 6 32.5 5 12.8 2 13.8 2
Córdoba 41.7 6 31.6 4 19.7 3 5.7 −
Granada 44.9 7 37.5 5 12.4 1 3.9 −
Huelva 49.2 6 32.8 4 11.5 1 5.3 −
Jaén 47.3 6 36.2 5 12.2 1 3.3 −
Málaga 39.6 6 37.3 6 15.8 2 5.7 1
Seville 47.4 10 29.7 6 13.9 2 7.5 1
Total 44.1 52 34.0 40 14.0 13 6.7 4
Sources[18][19][20]

Aftermath

Investiture
Manuel Chaves (PSOE–A)
Ballot → 11 April 1996
Required majority → 55 out of 109 YesY
Yes
56 / 109
No
53 / 109
Abstentions
0 / 109
Absentees
0 / 109
Sources[18]

Notes

  1. ↑ Results for PA–PAP in the 1994 election.
  2. ↑ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Other
  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Ley Orgánica 6/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía, Organic Law No. 2 of 30 December 1981 Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Español)
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía, Law No. 1 of 2 January 1986 Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Español)
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General, Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Español)
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Ley 6/1983, de 21 de Julio, del Gobierno y la Administración de la Comunidad Autónoma, Law No. 6 of 21 July 1983 Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Español)
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Ley 1/1990, de 30 de enero, por la que se modifica la Ley 6/1983, de 21 de julio, del Gobierno y la Administración de la Comunidad Autónoma, Law No. 1 of 30 January 1990 Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Español)
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Ley 6/1994, de 18 de mayo, de Modificación de la Ley 6/1983, de 21 de julio, del Gobierno y la Administración de la Comunidad Autónoma, y la Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía, Law No. 6 of 18 May 1994 Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Español)
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Retrieved from "https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=1996_Andalusian_regional_election&oldid=726811291"