Krupski

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For other uses, see Krupski (disambiguation).

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arms of coat «Korczak».

Krupski (Belarusian: Крупскі, Polish: Krupski, Russian: Крупский, Ukrainian: Крупський, Lithuanian: Krupskis) - Belorussian[1] is a noble (gentry) family from Eastern Europe. This surname is popular in modern Poland.[2]

Origin of the Surname

The family Krupski was before the 14th century together with common practice for all noblemen in Europe.[3][clarification needed] It comes from the attachment to a personal name of hereditary nobles who owned the family nest[clarification needed] Krupe (now a village in Gmina Krasnystaw).[4] According to documentary texts in Latin and in Polish, the name was "de Krupe". In the 15th century under the influence of Slavic culture, in Polish texts there is definitely a modern form of the surname Krupski. Already in 1534, a Latin text contains the name "Crupsky".[5] in 1550 - "Crupski" (the Act of completing his studies at the Cracow University of Krupski Valery[6]). In the Old Belorussian and Russian texts of the 19th century - "Крупскій (Крупскі)" or "Крупский". Surnames in Russian Empire became standard later than noble, after the abolition of serfdom in 1861 (Peasant Reform in Russia).[7] Unique in the history of this family is Prince Krupski (Andrey Kurbsky).

Origin

The manuscript authoritative historian of the Polish Roman Catholic Bishop Jan Długosz (1415–1480) in the description of the emblem Korczak: ancestors Krupski - Korczak (in Latin - "Corczakowye"), and their nationality and ethnic origin - Rusyns (in Latin - "Genus Ruthenicum").[8]

The first known Ancestor of the emblem Korczak - Rusin, diplomat and military commander Krupski[9] Jerzy (1472–1548). He owned estates in Krupe "Chervona Rus" on land "Holmschina" (now - the village Krupe Gmina Krasnystaw Krasnystaw County Lublin Voivodeship Poland). There he founded the fort in 1492.[10] Provided the city the right to the little town Orchowo. In the battle with the Hungarians in Košice and Prešov (now - in Slovakia) in 1491-1492 saved by King John I Albert in battle, gave him his horse and sword (to escape persecution of enemies). Castellan city of Lviv in 1513, castellan city of Belz in 1515, with the 1509 canonik city of Lviv and canonik Belz and Cracow in 1518, restored for its money fortress Chełm town and the town of Belz, the starosta Holm city (Belz, Horodok, Hrubieszów - 1507) and governor "voivode" of the city of Belz in 1533; owner of the richest estates in "Chervona Rus" (now - Ukraine), Polish deputy, commissioner of the diplomatic service of King Sigismund I of Poland in obtaining an oath of loyalty to Bohdan Ruler of Wallachia in 1509, in 1514, he was ambassador to the Ottoman Sultan Selim I the Stern (1467–1520) signed him to a three-year Contract. He also in 1525 on behalf of Poland signed a truce with the princes of Pomerania (between Geh, Barney and Sigismund I the Old), signed an armistice at the Sejm "Piotrkowski". He was an adviser to King John I Albert (king of Poland 1492-1501) and Sigismund I the Old (king of Poland 1506-1548).

Coats of arms used by branches of the family

Different branches of the family used Krupski emblems:[11]

Identification: of which (the one to use) provides a metric connection with the descendant of the family, which last had a documented recognition ancestor (in accordance with generally accepted at genealogy and heraldry).

Having a relationship with the ancestors, descendants of the ancient clan Krupski's surname - House of Krupski (in the Polish historical sources - "Dom Krupskich byl wieku mego znaczny w Chelmskiem"[17]).

Estates owned by the Family

The family founded the following churches:

The family at the time of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and of the Rzeczpospolita

File:Відбиток печатки Єроніма Крупського.jpg
Rubber stamp - Sir Jerome Krupski from Volhynia, 1576[25]

The surname Krupski was included in the Armorial (Polish: Herbarz) of the Rzeczpospolita, after 1413 Unia Grand Duchy of Lithuania with Poland.

The Register Zaporozhian Cossacks 1649 October 16 by King Jan II Casimir and Gentry Hetman Bogdan Khmelnitsky in Cossacks recorded gentlemen gentry:

  • Krupski Vasil[26] (Kanivsky Regiment) in one hundred and Ivan Bohun,
  • Krupski Olexa[27] (Kropivnyansky Regiment);
  • Krupski Leonti[28] (Nowicki Regiment) cornet at Gentry Hetman Ivan Mazepa (1697).
  • Krupski Yuri Afanasyevich - in the Smolensk gentry of Belarusian origin (September 19, 1654), Catholic nobleman ("Bringing to the cross" inscribed book of Polish and Muscovite people).[29]
  • Krupski - Cossack regiments Venitskoy hundreds Kalnitsky (Register of Zaporizhia army in 1649).[30]
  • Krupski Timis - Cossack Baturinsky battalion (Zaporizhia army Registry 1756).[31]
  • Krupski Jan - Chashnik city Oshmiany, privilege (charter of King was 04/17/1763).[32]
  • Krupski Michael - Judge of the city of Minsk (1817)[33]

The family in the Russian Empire

File:ВитебскДворян.jpg
Krupski a list of the nobility of the Vitebsk Guberniya of the 18th century
File:Стр. 58.jpg
№ 893 "Алфавитный список дворянским родам Минской губернии", г. Минск, 1903 г.

The genus is recognized in the Russian nobility of Mogilev province in 1799 March 16[34] and in 1811 November 12[35] as "a noble ancient noble families",[36] with the introduction of a 6 part Gentry Genealogy books (Russian: Дворянская Родословная Книга). A significant part of genus was not approved by the Russian nobility, and recorded in the tax paying class. Other branches of the family tree included in the Noble Genealogical Books Minsk,[37] Vitebsk,[38] Vilna,[39] Kovno,[40] Volhynia,[41] Podolia[42] and Kiev[43] Guberniya. Were members of the genus and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Religion in the genus Krupski
was the Greek-Catholic (Uniates), Roman Catholic and Orthodox. In the Russian Empire after the repression[44] to the Unitarian faith, some have become Orthodox priests and parishioners. But in many countries are still descendants of the genus practiced Catholicism. In consequence of the influence of Protestantism and secularism in the last historical period there were some members of the genus professing Protestantism, or not practicing Christianity.

The family in the USSR

  • Nadezhda Krupskaya (wife of Vladimir Lenin), was a member of the family.
  • 772 people from the genus Krupski died in military service (in the army) during World War II (1939–1945).[45]
  • 90 people of the family Krupski were repressed by communist regime,[46] and subsequently rehabilitated (posthumously).[47]
  • Krupski Roman - a Polish officer in killed in the Katyn massacre by the NKVD (March–May 1940).

Forms of surnames

In the masculine form in the Belarusian language - "Крупскі", in Polish - "Krupski", in Russian - "Крупский", in Ukrainian - "Крупський"; and feminine spell the end of "-aya" (Krupskaya). Whereas in English-speaking countries (in exile) the surname is not written in the feminine, and write the same for men and women - "Krupski".

Geography

Modern representatives of the family (more than 2000 descendants) live mainly in Belarus, Lithuania, Ukraine, Poland, Russia; later, a smaller portion live as emigres in Latvia, Estonia, Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, France, Italy, USA (recorded first Krupski immigrants from Europe in 1880),[48] Canada, Australia, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Israel, and Republic of South Africa.

Toponyms formed from the surnames genus Krupski:

Notable members of the family

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List of Notable members of the genus

Notes

  1. ↑ с.27-28, 216, 238, 245-250, 276-284, 309 «Русские фамилии», Унбенгаун Б. О., г. Москва, изд. «Прогресс», 1989 г.
  2. ↑ Najpopularniejsze nazwiska w Polsce (2745 Krupski), 2015 r., dziury.eu (Polish)
  3. ↑ с.18-33,«География фамилий», Никонов В. А., г. Москва, изд.«Наука», 1988 г.
  4. ↑ c.15-21,27-28,191-193,215-217,245-246,263-264,«Русские фамилии», Унбенгаун Б. О., г. Москва, изд. «Прогресс», 1989 г.
  5. ↑ с.70 (№107), томъ XIX, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою Археографическою Коммиссіею" (Акты, относящіеся къ исторіи бывшей Холмской епархіи), типография А. Г. Сыркина, г. Вильна, 1892 г.
  6. ↑ str.360 (178), XIV – "ACTA RECTORALIA ALMAE UNIVERSITATIS STUDII CRACOVIENSIS", Tomus secundus, contimems annos 1536 - 1580, Stanislaus Estreicher, CRACOVIAE, 1909.
  7. ↑ с.20-26,«География фамилий», Никонов В. А., г. Москва, изд.«Наука», 1988 г.
  8. ↑ str.24,"Insignia seu clenodia regis et regni Poloniae"(z kodeksu Kornickiego wydal Dr. Z. Celichowski), Jan Dlugosz, Poznan-1885 r.
  9. ↑ str.349-351, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ str. 396, tom 5, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1840 r.
  13. ↑ str. 58, "Herbarz szlachty prowincyi Witebskiej", wydanie Herolda Polskiego, w Krakowie, 1899 r.
  14. ↑ str. 93, tom IX, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1842 r.
  15. ↑ str. 350, tom XII, cz. 1, "Herbarz Polski", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1908 r.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ str.691, "Herby Rycerstwa Polskiego", Paprockiego Bartosza, Kraków, 1858.
  18. ↑ owner Boniface Urbanowicz Krupski (Member of the Polish uprising in 1863)
  19. ↑ Russian State Historical Archive (f.1343 inv.16 c.2885 p.24-25)
  20. ↑ ru:Устилуг
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ ru:Белыничи
  23. ↑ be:Вёска Хізы
  24. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ Алфьоров О., Однороженко О. Українські особові печатки XV–XVII ст. // за матеріалами київських архівосховищ. — м. Харків, 2008 р. — C. 83. ISBN 9789667409517. OCLC 318664422. LCCN 2009460719.(Ukrainian)
  26. ↑ с.55, "Генеалогія українського козацтва" (Канівський полк), Володимир Кривошея, "Стилос", Київ, 2006 р.
  27. ↑ с.62 об., 98, 350, 347 об., 547, "Реєстр Війська Запорозького 1649 року (транслітерація тексту)", "Наукова Думка", м. Київ, 1995 р.
  28. ↑ с.222, розділ V (1687-1722 рр.) „Тенденції еволюції національної еліти”, „Генеалогія українського козацтва” (Нариси історії козацьких полків), Володимир Кривошея, вид. „Стилос” 2-е доповнене, м. Київ, 2004 р. ISBN 966-8518-20-9
  29. ↑ РГАДА ф. 137 оп.1 книга 16 л. 10
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ с. 256 Анiщчанко Я.К. "Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", г. Мінск, 2008 г. (РГАДА, ф.389, д.534, л. 358, UWKL.T.1.S.222)
  33. ↑ с. 256 Анiщчанко Я.К. "Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", г. Мінск, 2008 г.(НИАБ ф.1779, д.48, л.38)
  34. ↑ Krupski Jan Nicholas (National Historical Archives of Belarus f.2066 inv.1 c.2 p.2)
  35. ↑ Krupski Marcin Teodor (National Historical Archives of Belarus f.2066 inv.1 c.4 p.82 turn.)
  36. ↑ "Алфавитный список дворянских родов, внесенных в родословные дворянские книги Могилевской губернии", изд. МДДС, г. Могилев, 1909 г.
  37. ↑ с.58, "Алфавитный список дворянским родам Минской губернии внесенным в дворянскую родословную книгу по 1-е июля 1903 года", Губ. Тип., г. Минск, 1903 г.
  38. ↑ "Алфавитный список дворянским родам, внесенным в дворянскую родословную книгу Витебской губернии [с 1785] по 1900 г.", г. Витебск, 1900 г.
  39. ↑ str.350, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908.
  40. ↑ str.350, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908
  41. ↑ State Archive of Zhytomyr region (f.146 inv.1 c.3193-3195)
  42. ↑ Russian State Historical Archive (f.1343 inv.36 c.12986)
  43. ↑ Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine (f.782 inv.1 c.6131,6228)
  44. ↑ Pratulin Martyrs
  45. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  46. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  47. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  48. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  49. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  50. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  51. ↑ pl:Ostrów Krupski
  52. ↑ ru:Остров Крупской
  53. ↑ ru:Крупская (станица)
  54. ↑ ru:Крупский (Краснодарский край)
  55. ↑ ru:Крупский (Сальский район)
  56. ↑ uk:Крупське (Новомиргородський район)
  57. ↑ uk:Крупське (Кіровоградський район)
  58. ↑ uk:Крупське (Малинський район)
  59. ↑ uk:Крупське (Конотопський район)
  60. ↑ uk:Крупское (Глобинский район)
  61. ↑ uk:Крупське (Миколаївський район)
  62. ↑ uk:Крупське (Золотоніський район)
  63. ↑ ru:Крупская (станция)
  64. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  65. ↑ str.159, "Poczet rodow w Wielkiem Ksiestwie Litewskiem w XV i XVI wieku", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1887.
  66. ↑ str.108, "Elektorowie krolow Wladyslawa IV., Michala Korybuta, Stanislawa Leszczynskiego i spis stronnikow Augusta III. / zestawili w porzadek abecadlowy Jerzy Dunin-Borkowski i Miecz. Dunin-Wasowicz., Lwow, czcionkami I. Zwiazkowej Drukarni, nakl. Elzbiety z hr. Losiow Duninowej-Borkowskiej, 1910; "Rocznik Towarzystwa heraldycznego we Lwowie", Tom 1 - rok 1908/9.
  67. ↑ с.504-506 tom 1 (Index, Tesserae gentiliciae in regno Poloniae s M. D. Lit.),"Orbis Poloni", Simone Okolski, Cracov, 1641; c.554 (herb Krupskich), “Poczet herbow szlachty Korony Polskiey y Wielkiego Xięstwa Litewskiego: gniazdo y perspektywa staroświeckiey cnoty”, Potocki Wacław, Kraków, 1696 r.;с. LII "Skorowidz do herbow" (с. 871) «Herby Rycerstwa Polskiego. przez Bartosza Paprockiego zebrene i wydane r. p. 1584 (1789). Wydanie Kazimierza Jozefa Turowskiego. Kraków. Nakladem wydawnictwa biblioteki polskiej. 1858»
  68. ↑ str.176, Elektorow poczet, ktorzy niegdys glosowali na elektorow Jana Kazimierza roku 1648, Jana III. roku 1674, Augusta II. roku 1697, i Stanislawa Augusta roku 1764, najjasniejszych Krolow Polskich, Wielkich Ksiazat Litewskich, i.t.d. / ulozyl i wydal Oswald Zaprzaniec z Siemuszowej Pietruski . Bochnia ; Lwow. drukiem Wawrzynca Pisza ; nakladem Kajetana Jablonskiego. 1845.
  69. ↑ str.396, Tom V, "Herbarz Polski", Niesieckiego Kaspra S.J., w Lipsku, 1840.
  70. ↑ с.23, 510-515(№25), т.7, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою археографическою комиссиею (Акты городненского гродского суда)", тип.А. Г. Сыркина, г.Вильна, 1874 г.;с.907-912(510-512), т.17, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою археографифическою комиссиею (Акты Гродненского земского суда)", тип.А.Г.Сыркина, г.Вильна, 1890 г.; с.530, т.17, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою археографифическою комиссиею (Акты Гродненского земского суда)", тип.А.Г.Сыркина, г.Вильна, 1890 г.; с.611(546-547) т.25 ,"Акты издаваемые Виленскою археографифическою комиссиею для разбора древних актов (Инвентари и разграничительные акты)", тип.А.Г.Сыркина, г.Вильна, 1898 г.
  71. ↑ с.342,127, АРХIЎ УНIЯЦКIХ МIТРАПАЛIТАЎ, Дакументы да гiсторыi царквы ў Беларусi XV-XIX стст. у фондзе "Канцылярыя мiтрапалiта грэка-унiяцкiх цэркваў у Расii", Даведнiк, Мiнск-Полацк, “Сафiя”, 1999 г. (ISBN 985-6448-05-0)
  72. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  73. ↑ №129 (некролог) "Московские Ведомости", 1896 г.; №7255 (библиография о нем) "Новое Время", 1896 г..
  74. ↑ с.673, (27 неоф.отд.) "Донские Епархиальные Ведомости", 1901 г.
  75. ↑ c.65,180,314,391,495,687,965, "Знак отличия Военного ордена Св. Георгия. Списки пожалованным за русско-японскую войну 1904-1905 гг.", сост. Д. Бутрым, И. Маркин, Москва-2006.
  76. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  77. ↑ с.489-490, том 23 (Котошихин—Ламберт), "Новый энциклопедический словарь", изд. Брокгауз и Эфрон, г. Петербург, 1915 г.
  78. ↑ pl:Antoni Krupski
  79. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  80. ↑ uk:Члени УЦР 2-го складу
  81. ↑ uk:Члени УЦР 3-го складу
  82. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  83. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  84. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  85. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  86. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  87. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  88. ↑ pl:Mikołaj Krupski
  89. ↑ pl:Wojewodowie II Rzeczypospolitej
  90. ↑ be-x-old:Вяліскае паўстаньне
  91. ↑ pl:Karol Estreicher (starszy)
  92. ↑ pl:Jarosław Krupski
  93. ↑ ru:Список заслуженных мастеров спорта СССР (лёгкая атлетика)
  94. ↑ pl:Beata Krupska-Tyszkiewicz
  95. ↑ pl:Beata Krupska

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