Landmarks of the Philippines

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Natural Landmarks



Name Picture City/Municipality Province Region Notes
Anilao Dive Spots Anilao.jpg Mabini Batangas CALABARZON
Apo Island Apo Island east.jpg Dauin Negros Oriental Central Visayas Cited as one of the best diving spots in the world.[1]
Apo Reef Apo reef.jpg Sablayan Occidental Mindoro MIMAROPA World's 2nd largest contiguous coral reef system and the largest in the country.[2]
Baguio Baguio Cathedral 1.JPG Baguio City Benguet Cordillera Administrative Region Summer Capital of the Philippines
Banaue Rice Terraces Banaue Rice Terraces, Ifugao.JPG Banaue Ifugao Cordillera Administrative Region Eighth Wonder of the World.[3]
Boracay Island 150px Malay Aklan Western Visayas One of the Best Islands in the World according to Travel + Leisure.[4][5]
Cagayan de Oro River CDOkayak-raft.JPG Bukidnon: Talakag, Baungon, Libona, Lanao del Norte: Iligan and Misamis Oriental: Cagayan de Oro Bukidnon, Lanao del Norte and Misamis Oriental Northern Mindanao
Camaya Coast Camaya Coast 112.jpg Mariveles Bataan Central Luzon
Caramoan Matukad Island Aerial View.jpg Caramoan Camarines Sur Bicol Region
Chocolate Hills Chocolate Hills overview.JPG Sagbayan, Batuan, Carmen, Bilar, Sire Bullones and Valencia Bohol Central Visayas
El Nido El Nido Palawan 2.jpg El Nido Palawan MIMAROPA Best Beach and Island in the Philippines according to CNNGo.[6][7]
Great Santa Cruz Island Isla Great Santa Cruz49.JPG Zamboanga City Zamboanga del Sur Zamboanga Peninsula
Hinatuan Enchanted River 150px Hinatuan Surigao del Sur Caraga
Hinulugang Taktak HinulugangTaktakjf5167 03.JPG Antipolo City Rizal CALABARZON
Hundred Islands National Park Hundred Island.jpg Alaminos Pangasinan Ilocos Region
Kanlaon Volcano 150px Negros Occidental: La Carlota and Negros Oriental: Canlaon Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental Central Visayas and Western Visayas
Lake Balinsasayao Lake Balinsasayao.jpg Sibulan Negros Oriental Central Visayas
Lake Danao Lake Danao.jpg Ormoc Leyte Eastern Visayas
Limunsudan Falls Limunsudan Falls.jpg Iligan Lanao del Norte Northern Mindanao
Loboc River Loboc river.png Carmen Bohol Central Visayas
Mactan Island Tropical-area-mactan-philippines.jpg Lapu-Lapu Cebu Central Visayas
Maria Cristina Falls MariaCristinaFallsJuly2006.jpg Iligan Lanao del Norte Northern Mindanao
Matabungkay Matabungkay Beach.jpg Lian Batangas CALABARZON
Mayon Volcano Mt.Mayon tam3rd.jpg Legazpi City Albay Bicol Region Renowned as the "perfect cone" because of its almost symmetric conical shape.[8]
Most Active Volcano in the Philippines.[9]
Mount Apo MountApo1.jpg Davao del Sur: Davao City and Cotabato: Kidapawan City Davao del Sur and Cotabato Davao Region and SOCCSKSARGEN Highest mountain in the Philippines[10]
The Grandfather of Philippine Mountains[11]
Mount Banahaw Banahaw2007.jpg Laguna: San Pablo, Quezon: Candelaria, Dolores, Tiaong and San Antonio Laguna and Quezon CALABARZON 9th Most Active Volcano in the Philippines.[9]
Mount Bulusan A dormant Mt. Bulusan.jpg Irosin and Bulusan Sorsogon Bicol Region 4th Most Active Volcano in the Philippines.[9]
Mount Hamiguitan Mount Hamiguitan peak.JPG Mati, San Isidro and Governor Generoso Davao Oriental Davao Region
Mount Hibok-Hibok Mount Hibok Hibok.jpg Mambajao Camiguin Northern Mindanao 7th Most Active Volcano in the Philippines.[9]
Mount Isarog A view of Mt. Isarog 03.JPG Goa, Tigaon, Ocampo, Pili, Naga and Calabanga Camarines Sur Bicol Region
Mount Makiling MMTCIjf8206 07.JPG Laguna: Calamba and Batangas: Santo Tomas Laguna and Batangas CALABARZON
Mount Mariveles Bataan Mariveles 1.JPG Mariveles Bataan Central Luzon
Mount Pinatubo Mount Pinatubo Crater Lake.JPG Whole length of Zambales, Tarlac: Bamban, Mayantoc, Capas, San Jose, San Clemente, Santa Ignacia, Camiling, Pampanga: Floridablanca, Porac, Angeles and Mabalacat Zambales, Tarlac and Pampanga Central Luzon
Mount Pulag Ph mtpulag.jpg Benguet: Buguias, Bokod, Kabayan, Ifugao: Tinoc and Nueva Vizcaya: Kayapa Benguet, Ifugao and Nueva Vizcaya Cordillera Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley 3rd highest mountain in the Philippines and Luzon's highest peak.[12]
Mount Samat Bataan cross.jpg Pilar Bataan Central Luzon
Pagsanjan Falls Pagsanjan Falls.jpg Cavinti and Pagsanjan Laguna CALABARZON
Pagudpud Pagudpud Beach.jpg Pagudpud Ilocos Norte Ilocos Region Boracay of the North[13]
Panglao Island Alona Beach Palmtree.jpg Panglao and Dauis Bohol Central Visayas
Puerto Galera PH - Puerto Galera - White Beach - from sea 2.jpg Puerto Galera Oriental Mindoro MIMAROPA
Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park Puerto Princesa Underground River.jpg Puerto Princesa Palawan MIMAROPA One of the New7Wonders of Nature.[14]
Punta Fuego Gloomy Sunset.jpg Nasugbu Batangas CALABARZON
Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras Banaue Philippines Batad-Rice-Terraces-04.jpg Banaue, Kiangan, Mayoyao and Hungduan Ifugao Cordillera Administrative Region The first-ever property to be included in the cultural landscape category of the UNESCO World Heritage Site List.[15]
Rio Grande de Cagayan LamoBridgeDupaxdelNorte,Nueva Vizcayajf6996 11.JPG Nueva Vizcaya: Bayombong, Diadi, Quirino: Nagtipunan, Maddela, Isabela: Tumauini, Jones, Ilagan, Cagayan: Tuguegarao and Aparri Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Isabela and Cagayan Cagayan Valley
Samal Island Samal Island.JPG Samal Davao del Norte Davao Region
Siargao Island Siargaoisland.jpg Socorro, Burgos, Dapa, Del Carmen, General Luna, San Benito, Pilar, San Isidro and Santa Monica Surigao del Norte Caraga
Sierra Madre Ultrabasic forests above 1200 m at Barangay Diddadungan - ZooKeys-266-001-g006.jpg Aurora, Bulacan, Cagayan, Isabela, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Quirino and Rizal Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon and CALABARZON Longest Mountain Range in the Philippines.[16]
Taal Volcano Taal Volcano aerial 2013.jpg San Nicolas and Talisay Batangas CALABARZON It is a Lake within a Volcano within a Lake within a Volcano.[17]
It is the 2nd Most Active Volcano in the Philippines.[9]
Tubbataha Reef Tubbataha Shark.jpg Puerto Princesa City Palawan MIMAROPA
Verde Island Verde island Batangas2.JPG Batangas City Batangas CALABARZON
White Island Camiguin island coastline.jpg Mambajao Camiguin Northern Mindanao

Urban Architecture Landmarks

Color Key
Name Picture City/Municipality Province Region Notes
Araneta Coliseum Aranetaljf5767 05.JPG Cubao, Quezon City Metro Manila National Capital Region
Ateneo de Manila University Church of the gesu.jpg Quezon City Metro Manila National Capital Region
Ayala Center Greenbelt complex, Philippines.jpg Makati Metro Manila National Capital Region
Ayala Museum Ayala Museum.jpg Makati Metro Manila National Capital Region
Bangui Wind Farm Bangui Wind Mills.JPG Bangui Ilocos Norte Ilocos Region 1st Wind Farm in the Philippines.[18]
Batasang Pambansa Complex Batasang Pambansa Complex Main Building.jpg Quezon City Metro Manila National Capital Region
Bonifacio Global City 150px Taguig Metro Manila National Capital Region
Central Philippine University CPULifestyle Learnig Center.JPG Iloilo City Iloilo Western Visayas Second American University in the Philippines and in Asia.[19]
Ciudad de Victoria Santa Maria and Bocaue Bulacan Central Luzon Home to the Philippine Arena, the world's largest indoor arena.[20]
Clark International Airport Infobox collage for Clark Int'l Airport.png Angeles City Pampanga Central Luzon Formerly known as the Diosdado Macapagal International Airport.[21]
Cultural Center of the Philippines MetroManilajf0280 04.JPG Pasay Metro Manila National Capital Region
De La Salle University 150px Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region
Eastwood City 150px Quezon City Metro Manila National Capital Region
Entertainment City City of Dreams Manila view from the pool deck.jpg Parañaque City Metro Manila National Capital Region
Far Eastern University Far Eastern University front view.jpg Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region
Mactan-Cebu International Airport Cebu (Lapu-Lapu) - Mactan International (Gen Benito Ebuen AB) (CEB - RPVM) AN2256521.jpg Lapu-Lapu City Cebu Central Visayas
Mall of Asia Arena 150px Bay City, Pasay City Metro Manila National Capital Region
National Museum of the Philippines National Museum, Philippines.JPG Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region
Ninoy Aquino International Airport NAIA Terminal 3 2009 MC.jpg Pasay and Parañaque City Metro Manila National Capital Region
PBCom Tower July 9, 2005 - PBCom Tower.jpg Makati Metro Manila National Capital Region
Resorts World Manila Resorts World Manila.JPG Pasay Metro Manila National Capital Region
Robinsons Galleria 150px Quezon City Metro Manila National Capital Region
Robinsons Place Manila Robinsons Place Manila.jpg Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region
Senate of the Philippines Facade of the Senate of the Philippines.jpg Pasay Metro Manila National Capital Region
Shangri-la Plaza 150px Mandaluyong Metro Manila National Capital Region
Silliman University SUHall2.jpg Dumaguete Negros Oriental Central Visayas 1st American university in Asia.[22][23][24]
SM City Cebu Sm Mall Cebu.jpg Cebu City Cebu Central Visayas 4th largest mall in the Philippines.[25]
SM City North EDSA SM North EDSA 2009.jpg Quezon City Metro Manila National Capital Region 2nd largest mall in the Philippines and 4th largest in the world.[26]
SM Lanang Premier 150px Davao City Davao del Sur Davao Region Largest mall in Mindanao.[27]
SM Mall of Asia SM Mall of Asia wide pan.jpg Pasay Metro Manila National Capital Region 3rd largest mall in the Philippines and 11th largest in the world.[26]
SM Megamall 150px Mandaluyong Metro Manila National Capital Region Largest mall in the Philippines and 3rd largest in the world.[26]
The Gramercy Residences Gramercy residences - from Jupiter avenue 03.jpg Makati Metro Manila National Capital Region Tallest Building in the Philippines.[28]
University of San Carlos 150px Cebu City Cebu Central Visayas
University of Santo Tomas 400 Year old Beauty.jpg Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region Oldest university in the Philippines and in Asia.[29]
University of the Philippines Diliman UPDilimanObationLanternParade.jpg Quezon City Metro Manila National Capital Region

Cultural & Historical Landmarks

Color Key
Name Picture City/Municipality Province Region Notes
Aguinaldo Shrine 150px Kawit Cavite CALABARZON Ancestral home of Emilio Aguinaldo, 1st President of the Philippines.[30]
Bagacay Point Lighthouse Bagacay Point Lighthouse, Philippines.jpg Liloan Cebu Central Visayas
Basco Lighthouse Lighthouse, Batanes Island, Philippines.JPG Basco Batanes Cagayan Valley
Binondo Archchinesejf.JPG Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region Oldest Chinatown in the world.[31]
Bonifacio Monument Andres Bonifacio Monument at Monumento.jpg Caloocan City Metro Manila National Capital Region
Cagsawa Ruins Cagsawa ruins.jpg Daraga Albay Bicol Region
Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Cape Bojeador Lighthouse 2012-09-09 23-09-51.jpg Burgos Ilocos Norte Ilocos Region
Cape Bolinao Lighthouse Bolinao beacon.JPG Bolinao Pangasinan Ilocos Region
Cape Engaño Lighthouse Cape Engano Angle.JPG Santa Ana Cagayan Cagayan Valley
Cape Melville Lighthouse Cabo Melville Lighthouse 1892.JPG Balabac Island Palawan MIMAROPA
Capul Island Lighthouse Capul Lighthouse,Northern Samar.jpg Capul Northern Samar Eastern Visayas
Corregidor Island Corregidor DN-ST-86-01667.JPEG Cavite City Cavite CALABARZON
EDSA Shrine 150px Quezon City Metro Manila National Capital Region Built in 1989 to commemorate the memories of the People Power Revolution.[32]
Fort Santiago Fort Santiago Gate.jpg Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region
Heritage City of Vigan VIGAN CITY.jpg Vigan Ilocos Sur Ilocos Region One of the New7WondersCities.[33]
Intramuros Intramuros.jpg Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region The Walled City.[34][35]
Lapu-Lapu Shrine Lapu - lapu Statue in Cebu, Philippines.jpg Lapu-Lapu City Cebu Central Visayas
Luneta Hotel 150px Ermita, Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region
Magellan's Cross Cebu Magellan's Cross.jpg Cebu City Cebu Central Visayas
Magellan Shrine Magellan Shrine jpg.JPG Lapu-Lapu City Cebu Central Visayas
Malacañang Palace Malacanang palace view.jpg Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region Official residence of the President of the Philippines.[36]
Maniguin Island Lighthouse Maniguin Island Lighthouse.jpg Culasi Antique Western Visayas
Manila Hotel Manila Hotel1.jpg Ermita, Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region
Paco WTMP A-trio a19 1.JPG Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region
Rizal Shrine Calambajf2779 09.JPG Calamba Laguna CALABARZON Ancestral home of Jose Rizal, National Hero of the Philippines.[37]
The Ruins The Ruins in Talisay, Negros Occidental at Dusk.jpg Talisay Negros Occidental Western Visayas

Churches

Color Key
Name Picture City/Municipality Province Region Notes
Antipolo Cathedral Antipolo Cathedral facade 2014.JPG Antipolo City Rizal CALABARZON On 14 January 1954, the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines declared the new Antipolo Church as declared the National Shrine to Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage. The church was elevated to the status of cathedral on 25 June 1983, upon the canonical erection of the Diocese of Antipolo.[38]
Baclaran Church NationalShrineofOurMotherofPerpetualHelpjf9967 01.JPG Baclaran, Parañaque Metro Manila National Capital Region Since the Feast of the Immaculate Conception 1958, the shrine has been authorised by the Holy See to remain open 24 hours a day throughout the entire year. The shrine itself was blessed by Pope John Paul II during his first Apostolic Visit to Metro Manila in 1981.[39]
Baclayon Church Baclayon church 1596.jpg Baclayon Bohol Central Visayas It was severely damaged when a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Bohol and other parts of Central Visayas on October 15, 2013.[40]
Barasoain Church Barasoain Church facade.JPG Malolos City Bulacan Central Luzon Site of the First Philippine Republic.[41]
Basilica del Santo Niño Basilica del Santo Nino.jpg Cebu City Cebu Central Visayas In 1965, during the 4th centenary of the Christianization of the Philippines, Pope Paul VI elevated the church to the rank of minor basilica.[42]
On October 15, 2013, the bell tower of the church was destroyed when a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Bohol and other parts of Central Visayas.[40]
Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Charity Agoo Basilica facade & fountain.jpg Agoo La Union Ilocos Region On July 15, 1982, Pope John Paul II gave due course to the petition of Bishop Salvador Lazo of the Diocese of San Fernando, La Union that the Shrine of Our Lady of Charity be endowed with the title of a Minor Basilica.[43]
Basilica of Our Lady of Piat 150px Piat Cagayan Cagayan Valley On June 22, 1989, it was made into a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II.[44][45][46]
Basilica of Saint Martin of Tours The facade of the Taal Basilica.jpg Taal Batangas CALABARZON Asia's largest Catholic church.[47]
On December 8, 1954, the church was elevated into a minor basilica by Pope Pius XII.[48]
Binondo Church Binondochurchjf0320 25.JPG Binondo, Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region On 1956, the church was made into a minor basilica by Pope Pius XII.[49]
Loboc Church Loboc Church facade.jpg Loboc Bohol Central Visayas It was severely damaged when a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Bohol and other parts of Central Visayas on October 15, 2013.[40]
Loon Church Nuestra Señora de la Luz Parish Church in Loon, Bohol.JPG Loon Bohol Central Visayas It was severely damaged when a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Bohol and other parts of Central Visayas on October 15, 2013.[40]
Malolos Cathedral Malolos cathedral church.jpg Malolos City Bulacan Central Luzon On December 4, 1999, it was elevated into a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II.[50]
Manila Cathedral 150px Intramuros, Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region On 27 April 1981, Pope John Paul II issued papal bull Quod Ipsum designating the cathedral as a minor basilica by his own Motu Proprio.[51][52]
Maribojoc Church Maribojoc Church.JPG Maribojoc Bohol Central Visayas It was severely damaged when a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Bohol and other parts of Central Visayas on October 15, 2013.[40]
Miagao Church Miagao Church.jpg Miagao Iloilo Western Visayas The church was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on December 11, 1993 under the collective title Baroque Churches of the Philippines, a collection of four Baroque Spanish-era churches.[53]
Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception4.JPG Batangas City Batangas CALABARZON On February 13, 1945, the church was declared a Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius XII.[54]
Minor Basilica of Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary of Manaoag Manaoag Church facade in Pangasinan.jpg Manaoag Pangasinan Ilocos Region In February 2015, the Shrine of Our Lady of The Rosary of Manaoag was elevated to a minor basilica by Pope Francis.[55]
Paoay Church RAINBOW BEHIND ...Paoay church.jpg Paoay Ilocos Norte Ilocos Region It is declared as a National Cultural Treasure by the Philippine government in 1973 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the collective group of Baroque Churches of the Philippines in 1993.[53]
Peñafrancia Basilica Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Penafrancia, Naga City, Philippines.JPG Naga City Camarines Sur Bicol Region On May 22, 1985, the church was consecrated into a minor basilica Pope John Paul II.[56]
Quiapo Church Quiapo Church Facade.jpg Quiapo, Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region On 1988, the church was made Basilica by Pope John Paul II thru the initiative of Jaime Cardinal Sin and Papal Nuncio, Most Rev. Bruno Torpigliani.[57]
Saint James the Apostle Parish Church Facade of Paete Church, Laguna.jpg Paete Laguna CALABARZON The church is known for its huge and exqusite collection of images depicting the Passion of Christ, its century-old paintings and wooden images of saints.[58]
San Agustin Church 150px Intramuros, Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region In 1993, San Agustin Church was one of four Philippine churches constructed during the Spanish colonial period to be designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, under the collective title Baroque Churches of the Philippines.[53]
San Sebastian Church Basílica de San Sebastián, (Agustinos Recoletos) Manila, Filipinas..jpg Quiapo, Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region Only prefabricated steel church in the world.[59]
Only all-steel temple in Asia,[60][61]
On June 24, 1980, it was elevated into a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II.[62]
Santa Maria Church Sta. Maria Church, Ilocos Sur.jpg Santa Maria Ilocos Sur Ilocos Region The church was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on December 11, 1993 as part of the Baroque Churches of the Philippines, a collection of four Baroque Spanish-era churches.[53][63]
Santo Domingo Church Santo Domingo Church Quezon City 08.JPG Quezon Avenue, Quezon City Metro Manila National Capital Region On October 4, 2012, it was declared as a National Culture Treasure through Republic Act No. 4846, otherwise known as the Cultural Properties Preservation and Protection Act making it as the first national culture treasure in Quezon City.[64]
Tayabas Basilica Basilica Minor de Tayabas.JPG Tayabas Quezon CALABARZON Largest Catholic church in Quezon.[65]
On October 18, 1988, the title Minor Basilica was conferred upon the church by Pope John Paul II and the Congregation for Divine Cult.[66]

Amusement/National/Natural Parks and Monuments

Color Key
Name Picture City/Municipality Province Region Notes
Bataan National Park Mount Natib.jpg Morong, Hermosa, Orani, Samal, Abucay, Balanga and Bagac Bataan Central Luzon
Biak-na-Bato National Park Madlum.jpg San Miguel, San Ildefonso and Doña Remedios Trinidad Bulacan Central Luzon
Enchanted Kingdom 150px Santa Rosa City Laguna CALABARZON
Kalbario-Patapat Natural Park Kabigan Waterfalls in Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte.jpg Pagudpud and Adams Ilocos Norte Ilocos Region The natural park was established on April 20, 2007 by Proclamation no. 1275 encompassing 3,800 hectares (9,400 acres) with a buffer zone of 1,937 hectares (4,790 acres). The park was created under the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.[67]
MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park McArthur Park.jpg Palo, Leyte Leyte Eastern Visayas It was declared a national park on 12 July 1977 through Letter of Instructions No. 572 signed by President Ferdinand Marcos.[68]
Manila Ocean Park Oceania Manila Ocean Park.jpg Ermita, Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region
Mayon Volcano Natural Park Mayon 0006.jpg Legazpi, Ligao and Tabaco Albay Bicol Region First protected as a National Park in 1938, it was reclassified as a Natural Park in the year 2000.[69]
Paco Park St. Pancratius Chapel, Paco Cemetery.JPG Paco, Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region It was once Manila’s municipal cemetery built by the Dominicans. Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal, Philippine National Hero, was secretly interred at Paco Park after his execution at Bagumbayan on December 30, 1896, and was guarded for fifteen days by the Guardia Civil Veterana. His remains were exhumed on August 17, 1898 and on December 30, 1912 was laid underneath the monument dedicated to him at the Luneta as stated in the Park's marker.[70][71]
Quezon Memorial Circle Quezon Memorial Circle 04.jpg Quezon City Metro Manila National Capital Region Its main feature is a tall mausoleum containing the remains of Manuel L. Quezon, the second official President of the Philippines and the first of an internationally recognized independent Philippines, and his wife, First Lady Aurora Quezon.[72]
Rizal Park Rizal Monument at Rizal Park.jpg Roxas Boulevard, Manila Metro Manila National Capital Region The park was a tribute to the Philippine's national hero, Jose Rizal, a doctor and novelist who was shot by firing squad at this site on December 30, 1896.[73]
Salinas Natural Monument Bambangjf3512 10.JPG Bambang, Kayapa and Aritao Nueva Vizcaya Central Luzon The park was established on 18 May 1914 as the Salinas Forest Reserve covering the Salinas Salt Springs and surrounding forest through Executive Order No. 44 signed by Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison. It was finally declared a natural monument in 2000 under the National Integrated Protected Areas System through Proclamation No. 275 by President Joseph Estrada.[74][75]
Star City Star City.JPG CCP Complex, Pasay City Metro Manila National Capital Region

See also

Notes and references

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  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  61. ↑ Layug, p. 88. "The basilica is the first and the only all-steel church in Asia, the second in the world after the Eiffel Tower of Paris (French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel himself is also rumored to have been involved in the basilica's construction) "
  62. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  67. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  68. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  69. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  70. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  71. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  72. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  73. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  74. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  75. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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