Extinction paradox

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In the small wavelength limit, the total scattering cross-section of an impenetrable sphere is twice its geometrical cross-sectional area (which is the value obtained in classical mechanics).[1]

Several explanations for this phenomenon have been proposed:[2]

  • destructive interference inside particle shadow[3]
  • diffraction and shadowing of light by particle[4]
  • incident wave must be cancelled inside particle[5]
  • Superposition of incident and scattered field[6]

References

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