1968 United States elections

1968 United States elections

Presidential election year
Election day	November 5
Presidential election
Electoral vote
1968 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Nixon, blue denotes states won by Humphrey, and orange denotes states won by Wallace. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate.
Senate elections
Seats contested	34 of 100 seats
Net change	Republican +5
1968 Senate results   Democratic gain   Democratic hold   Republican gain   Republican hold
House elections
Seats contested	All 435 voting members
Net change	Republican +5
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1968 House of Representatives results   Democratic gain   Democratic hold   Republican gain   Republican hold
Gubernatorial elections
Seats contested	22 (21 states, 1 territory)
Net change	Republican +5
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1968 gubernatorial election results Territorial races not shown   Democratic gain   Democratic hold   Republican gain   Republican hold

The 1968 United States elections was held on November 5, and elected members of the 91st United States Congress. The election took place during the Vietnam War, in the same year as the Tet Offensive, the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., and the protests of 1968. The Republican Party won control of the presidency and picked up seats in the House and Senate, although the Democratic Party retained control of Congress.

In the presidential election, Republican former Vice President Richard Nixon defeated Democratic incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey. Nixon won the popular vote by less than one point, but took most states outside the Northeast and comfortably won the electoral vote. Former Alabama Governor George Wallace of the American Independent Party took 13.5% of the popular vote and won the electoral votes of the Deep South. After incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson declined to seek re-election, Humphrey won the Democratic nomination over Minnesota Senator Eugene McCarthy and South Dakota Senator George McGovern at the tumultuous 1968 Democratic National Convention. Nixon won the Republican nomination over New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller and California Governor Ronald Reagan. As of 2016, Wallace is the most recent third party candidate to win a state's entire share of electoral votes. Nixon became the only former (non-sitting) vice president to win a presidential election.

The Republican Party won a net gain of five seats in both the House and the Senate. However, the Democratic Party retained strong majorities in both houses of Congress.

In the gubernatorial elections, the Republican Party picked up a net gain of five governorships.

See also

• 1968 United States presidential election
• 1968 United States House of Representatives elections
• 1968 United States Senate elections
• 1968 United States gubernatorial elections