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This is a list of countries by population in 1600. Estimate numbers are from the beginning of the year, and exact population figures are for countries that were having a census in the year 1600 (which were on various dates in that year).
| Rank |
Country/Territory |
Population c. 1600 estimate |
Percentage of World Population |
| - |
World |
579,000,000 |
- |
| 1 |
25px Ming Empire |
160,000,000 |
27.6 |
| 2 |
 Mughal Empire [1][2] |
88,000,000 |
15.2 |
| 3 |
 Iberian Union [3]
 Kingdom of Spain - 8,240,000
 New Spain - 5,470,000
Peru - 4,690,000
Kingdom of Naples - 2,250,000
 Portugal - 2,000,000
 Spanish Netherlands (Belgium) - 2,000,000
 Kingdom of Sicily - 1,800,000
 Philippines - 667,000
 Viceroyalty of Brazil - 100,000
New Granada - ?
Río de la Plata - ?
Chile - ?
 Guatemala - ?
Cuba - ?
Puerto Rico - ?
Yucatán - ?
Provincias Internas - ?
 Viceroyalty of Sardinia - ?
 Duchy of Milan - ?
 Duchy of Luxemburg - ?
Franche-Comté - ?
 Bahrain - ?
|
29,977,000 |
5.2 |
| 4 |
 Ottoman Empire [4]
 Anatolia - 7,275,000
 Egypt Eyalet - 5,000,000
Ottoman Algeria - 2,250,000
Bulgaria - 1,250,000
 Syria - 1,175,000
Iraq- 1,070,000
Serbia - 1,057,000
 Beylik of Tunis - 1,000,000
 Ottoman Tripolitania - 500,000
Sidon Eyalet - 292,000
Bosnia Eyalet - 449,000
 Moldavia || 236,000
Palestine - 161,000
Ottoman Cyprus - 98,000
Habesh Eyalet - ?
Albania - ?
 Wallachia - ?
 Eyalet of the Archipelago - ?
|
26,000,000 |
4.5 |
| 5 |
 Holy Roman Empire [4]
 Republic of the Swiss - 1,000,000
 Kingdom of Bohemia - ?
 Electorate of Bavaria - ?
 Margraviate of Brandenburg - ?
 Württemberg - ?
 Saxony - ?
 Margraviate of Baden - ?
 Thuringian states - ?
 Hesse-Darmstadt - ?
 Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin - ?
 Nassau - ?
 Bishopric of Würzburg - ?
 Oldenburg - ?
Duchy of Luxemburg - ?
 Reuss Elder Line - ?
 Principality of Lippe - ?
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz - ?
 Anhalt-Dessau - ?
 Arenberg - ?
Anhalt-Bernburg - ?
Anhalt-Köthen - ?
 Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe - ?
 Liechtenstein - ?
 Archbishopric of Salzburg- ?
 Hannover - ?
 Mainz - ?
 Trier - ?
 Cologne - ?
 Electoral Palatinate - ?
File:Brunswick-Lüneburg Arms.svg Brunswick-Luneburg - ?
 Saxe-Lauenburg - ?
 Münster - ?
 Magdeburg - ?
 Hamburg - ?
 Hesse-Homburg - ?
 Lübeck - ?
 Schleswig - ?
 Holstein - ?
 Bishopric of Lübeck - ?
 Bishopric of Trent - ?
|
20,300,000 |
3.5 |
| 6 |
 Kingdom of France
 Kingdom of Navarre - ?
|
20,000,000 |
3.5 |
| 7 |
 Tokugawa shogunate |
18,500,000 |
3.2 |
| 8 |
File:Flag of Oryol (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia |
14,000,000 |
2.4 |
| 9 |
 Joseon [4] |
9,879,000 |
1.7 |
| 10 |
 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
25px Royal Prussia - ?
|
6,700,000 |
1.1 |
| 11 |
 British Crown
 Kingdom of England - 4,150,000
 Kingdom of Ireland - 1,200,000
25px Wales - 250,000
|
5,600,000 |
1.0 |
| 12 |
 Habsburg Monarchy [4] [5]
 Archduchy of Austria - 2,500,0000
 Kingdom of Hungary - 1,250,000
Kingdom of Bohemia - 1,800,000
 Kingdom of Croatia - ?
 Principality of Transylvania - ?
|
5,550,000 |
? |
| 13 |
 Đại Việt [4] |
4,447,000 |
? |
| 14 |
 Persia [6] |
3,200,000 |
0.6 |
| 15 |
 Kingdom of Morocco [4] |
2,250,000 |
? |
| 16 |
 Myanmar [4] |
2,380,000 |
? |
| 17 |
25px Ayutthaya Kingdom [4] |
2,236,000 |
? |
| 18 |
 Ethiopian Empire [4] |
2,104,000 |
? |
| 19 |
 Dutch Republic |
1,500,000 |
0.3 |
| 20 |
 Kingdom of Sweden[7]
Sweden - 900,000
 Finland - 300,000
 Estland - 100,000
|
1,300,000 |
0.2 |
| 21 |
 Denmark–Norway[8][9][10]
Denmark - 570,000
 Norway- 400,000
 Iceland- 38,700
Greenland - ?
|
1,000,000 |
0.2 |
| 22 |
 Kingdom of Scotland |
400,000 |
0.1 |
| 23 |
 Kingdom of Lan Xang [4] |
319,000 |
? |
| 24 |
 Trucial Sheikhs [4] |
35,000 |
? |
| 25 |
 Madurai Nayak dynasty |
? |
? |
| 26 |
Tondaiman |
? |
? |
| 27 |
 Nayakas of Keladi |
? |
? |
| 28 |
 Kingdom of Kongo |
? |
? |
| 29 |
 Arakan |
? |
? |
| 30 |
Taungoo Empire |
? |
? |
| 31 |
 Duchy of Prussia |
? |
? |
| 32 |
 Khanate of Khiva |
? |
? |
| 33 |
25px Funj |
? |
? |
| 34 |
 Ryukyu Kingdom |
? |
? |
| 35 |
25px Crimean Khanate |
? |
? |
| 36 |
Principality of Moldavia |
? |
? |
| 37 |
 Papal States |
? |
? |
| 38 |
 Republic of Ragusa |
? |
? |
| 39 |
 Duchy of Parma |
? |
? |
| 40 |
 Duchy of Savoy |
? |
? |
| 41 |
 Republic of Genoa |
? |
? |
| 42 |
 Grand Duchy of Tuscany |
? |
? |
| 43 |
 Duchy of Urbino |
? |
? |
| 44 |
 Republic of Lucca |
? |
? |
| 45 |
 Duchy of Mantua |
? |
? |
| 46 |
|
? |
? |
| 47 |
 Duchy of Mirandola |
? |
? |
| 48 |
 Duchy of Modena and Reggio |
? |
? |
| 49 |
Chitradurga |
? |
? |
| 50 |
 Kingdom of Mysore |
? |
? |
| 51 |
25px Garhwal Kingdom |
? |
? |
| 52 |
Thanjavur Maratha kingdom |
? |
? |
| 53 |
25px Kingdom of Middag |
? |
? |
| 54 |
 Republic of Venice
Venetian Italy - ?
 Venetian Dalmatia - ?
Istria - ?
Venetian Albania - ?
Ionian Islands under Venetian rule - ?
Tinos - ?
Kingdom of Candia - ?
|
? |
? |
| 55 |
Kingdom of Kozhikode |
? |
? |
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See also
Notes
References
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- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- Kurt Witthauer. Bevölkerung der Erde (1958)
- Calendario atlante de Agostini, anno 99 (2003)
- The Columbia gazetteer of the world (1998)
- Britannica book of the year : world data (1997)
http://www.tacitus.nu/historical-atlas/population/scandinavia.htm
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