List of countries by population in 1600

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Historical Demographics
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Demographic history
Historical demography
World population estimates
List of Countries by Population
1500 1600 1700
File:World 1340 1600.jpg

This is a list of countries by population in 1600. Estimate numbers are from the beginning of the year, and exact population figures are for countries that were having a census in the year 1600 (which were on various dates in that year).

Rank Country/Territory Population c. 1600 estimate Percentage of World Population
-   World 579,000,000 -
1 25px Ming Empire 160,000,000 27.6
2 Imperial Seal of the Mughal Empire.svg Mughal Empire [1][2] 88,000,000 15.2
3 Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Iberian Union [3] 
Bandera de España 1701-1760.svg Kingdom of Spain - 8,240,000
Spanish Empire New Spain - 5,470,000
Spanish Empire Peru - 4,690,000
Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Kingdom of Naples - 2,250,000
Portugal Portugal - 2,000,000
Bandera cruz de Borgoña 2.svg Spanish Netherlands (Belgium) - 2,000,000
Bandiera del Regno di Sicilia 4.svg Kingdom of Sicily - 1,800,000 
Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg Philippines - 667,000
PortugueseFlag1750.png Viceroyalty of Brazil - 100,000
Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg New Granada - ?
Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg Río de la Plata - ?
Spanish Empire Chile - ?
Coat of Arms of Guatemala City (Colonial).svg Guatemala - ?
Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg Cuba - ?
Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg Puerto Rico - ?
Spanish Empire Yucatán - ?
Spanish Empire Provincias Internas - ?
Bandera nacionalista sarda.svg Viceroyalty of Sardinia - ?
Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg Duchy of Milan - ?
Civil Ensign of Luxembourg.svg Duchy of Luxemburg - ?
Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Franche-Comté - ?
Flag of Bahrain (before 1820).svg Bahrain - ?
29,977,000 5.2
4 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg Ottoman Empire [4] 
Ottoman Empire Anatolia - 7,275,000
Flag of Egypt (1793-1844).svg Egypt Eyalet - 5,000,000
Ottoman Empire Ottoman Algeria - 2,250,000
Ottoman Empire Bulgaria - 1,250,000
Imperial standard of the Ottoman Sultan.svg Syria - 1,175,000
Ottoman Empire Iraq- 1,070,000
Ottoman Empire Serbia - 1,057,000
Flag of Tunis Bey-fr.svg Beylik of Tunis - 1,000,000
Flag of Tripoli 18th century.svg Ottoman Tripolitania - 500,000
Imperial standard of the Ottoman Sultan.svg Sidon Eyalet - 292,000
Ottoman Empire Bosnia Eyalet - 449,000
Flag of Moldavia.svg Moldavia || 236,000
Imperial standard of the Ottoman Sultan.svg Palestine - 161,000
Imperial standard of the Ottoman Sultan.svg Ottoman Cyprus - 98,000
Ottoman Empire Habesh Eyalet - ?
Ottoman Empire Albania - ?
Flag of Wallachia.svg Wallachia - ?
Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Eyalet of the Archipelago - ?
26,000,000 4.5
5 Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire [4] 
Early Swiss cross.svg Republic of the Swiss - 1,000,000
 Kingdom of Bohemia - ?
Electoral Standard of Bavaria (1623-1806).svg Electorate of Bavaria - ?
Wappen Mark Brandenburg.png Margraviate of Brandenburg - ?
Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg Württemberg - ?
Flag of Electoral Saxony.svg Saxony - ?
Banner of Baden (3^2).svg Margraviate of Baden - ?
Flag of Thuringia.svg Thuringian states - ?
Wappen Hessen-Darmstadt 1736.jpg Hesse-Darmstadt - ?
 Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin - ?
 Nassau - ?
Wuerzburgsiebmacher.jpg Bishopric of Würzburg - ?
Civil flag of Oldenburg.svg Oldenburg - ?
Civil Ensign of Luxembourg.svg Duchy of Luxemburg - ?
Flagge Fürstentum Reuß ältere Linie.svg Reuss Elder Line - ?
Flagge Fürstentum Lippe.svg Principality of Lippe - ?
 Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz - ?
Flag of Anhalt Duchies.png Anhalt-Dessau - ?
Flag of Arenberg (1803 - 1810).svg Arenberg - ?
Flag of Anhalt Duchies.png Anhalt-Bernburg - ?
Flag of Anhalt Duchies.png Anhalt-Köthen - ?
Flagge Fürstentum Schaumburg-Lippe.svg Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe - ?
Flag of Liechtenstein (1719-1852).svg Liechtenstein - ?
Wappen Erzbistum Salzburg.png Archbishopric of Salzburg- ?
Flag of Hanover (1692).svg Hannover - ?
Banner of the Electorate of Mainz.svg Mainz - ?
Red St George's Cross.svg Trier - ?
Black St George's Cross.svg Cologne - ?
Flag of The Electoral Palatinate (1604).svg Electoral Palatinate - ?
File:Brunswick-Lüneburg Arms.svg Brunswick-Luneburg - ?
Flag of Lauenburg.svg Saxe-Lauenburg - ?
Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster.svg Münster - ?
Magdeburg-Erzbistum.PNG Magdeburg - ?
Flag of Hamburg.svg Hamburg - ?
Hessen HG flag.svg Hesse-Homburg - ?
Flag of the Free City of Lübeck.svg Lübeck - ?
Schleswig Arms.svg Schleswig - ?
Merchant Ensign of Holstein-Gottorp (Lions sinister).svg Holstein - ?
Wappen Bistum Lübeck.png Bishopric of Lübeck - ?
Flag of Trento.png Bishopric of Trent - ?
20,300,000 3.5
6 Royal Standard of the King of France.svg Kingdom of France 
Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg Kingdom of Navarre - ?
20,000,000 3.5
7 Flag of the Tokugawa Shogunate.svg Tokugawa shogunate 18,500,000 3.2
8 File:Flag of Oryol (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia 14,000,000 2.4
9 Flag of the king of Joseon.svg Joseon [4] 9,879,000 1.7
10 Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 
25px Royal Prussia - ?
6,700,000 1.1
11 Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg British Crown 
Flag of England.svg Kingdom of England - 4,150,000
Arms of Ireland (Historical).svg Kingdom of Ireland - 1,200,000
25px Wales - 250,000
5,600,000 1.0
12 Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Habsburg Monarchy [4] [5] 
Austria Archduchy of Austria - 2,500,0000
Flag of Hungary (15th century, rectangular).svg Kingdom of Hungary - 1,250,000
 Kingdom of Bohemia - 1,800,000
Flag of the Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg).svg Kingdom of Croatia - ?
Flag of Transylvania before 1918.svg Principality of Transylvania - ?
5,550,000  ?
13 Red flag.svg Đại Việt [4] 4,447,000 ?
14 Safavid Flag.svg Persia [6] 3,200,000 0.6
15 Flag of Morocco 1258 1659.svg Kingdom of Morocco [4] 2,250,000 ?
16 Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Myanmar [4] 2,380,000  ?
17 25px Ayutthaya Kingdom [4] 2,236,000 ?
18 Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Ethiopian Empire [4] 2,104,000  ?
19 Statenvlag.svg Dutch Republic 1,500,000 0.3
20 Flag of Sweden.svg Kingdom of Sweden[7] 
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden - 900,000
Coat of arms of Finland.svg Finland - 300,000
Coat of arms of Estonia.svg Estland - 100,000
1,300,000 0.2
21 Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark–Norway[8][9][10] 
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark - 570,000
Flag of Norway 1814.png Norway- 400,000
Flag of Jørgen Jørgensen (1809).png Iceland- 38,700
Flag of Denmark.svg Greenland - ?
1,000,000 0.2
22 Flag of Scotland (traditional).svg Kingdom of Scotland 400,000 0.1
23 Royal Standard of Laos -1975.svg Kingdom of Lan Xang [4] 319,000 ?
24 Flag of the Trucial States.svg Trucial Sheikhs [4] 35,000 ?
25 TamilNadu Logo.svg Madurai Nayak dynasty ? ?
26 TamilNadu Logo.svg Tondaiman ? ?
27 Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Nayakas of Keladi ? ?
28 Flag of the Kingdom of Kongo.svg Kingdom of Kongo ? ?
29 Flag of Rakhine.svg Arakan ? ?
30 Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Taungoo Empire ? ?
31 Flag of Ducal Prussia.svg Duchy of Prussia  ? ?
32 Bandera de Khiva 1917-1920.svg Khanate of Khiva ? ?
33 25px Funj ? ?
34 Flag of Ryukyu.svg Ryukyu Kingdom ? ?
35 25px Crimean Khanate ? ?
36 Flag of Moldavia.svg Principality of Moldavia ? ?
37 Flag of the Papal States (1825-1870).svg Papal States ? ?
38 Republic of Dubrovnik Flag.png Republic of Ragusa  ? ?
39 Flag of the Duchy of Parma.svg Duchy of Parma ? ?
40 Savoie flag.svg Duchy of Savoy ? ?
41 Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa ? ?
42 Flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1840).svg Grand Duchy of Tuscany ? ?
43 Coat of arms of Federico and Guidobaldo da Montefeltro.svg Duchy of Urbino ? ?
44 Flag of Lucca.svg Republic of Lucca ? ?
45 Mantua Flag 1575-1707 (new).svg Duchy of Mantua ? ?
46 ? ?
47 Stemma.Pico. della.Mirandola.jpg Duchy of Mirandola ? ?
48 Flag of the Duchy of Modena.svg Duchy of Modena and Reggio ? ?
49 Chitradurga ? ?
50 Flag of Mysore.svg Kingdom of Mysore ? ?
51 25px Garhwal Kingdom ? ?
52 Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Thanjavur Maratha kingdom ? ?
53 25px Kingdom of Middag  ? ?
54 Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice 
 Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg Venetian Italy - ?
 Coat of arms of Dalmatia (Venetian).svg Venetian Dalmatia - ?
 Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg Istria - ? 
 Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg Venetian Albania - ?
 Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg Ionian Islands under Venetian rule - ?
 Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg Tinos - ?
 Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg Kingdom of Candia - ?
 ? ?
55 Kingdom of Kozhikode ? ?
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

See also

Notes

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References

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  • Kurt Witthauer. Bevölkerung der Erde (1958)
  • Calendario atlante de Agostini, anno 99 (2003)
  • The Columbia gazetteer of the world (1998)
  • Britannica book of the year : world data (1997)

http://www.tacitus.nu/historical-atlas/population/scandinavia.htm

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
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