Jian'ou dialect
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Jian'ou | |
---|---|
Gṳ̿ing-é-dī / 建甌事 | |
Pronunciation | [kuiŋ˧˧ ɪ˥˦ ti˦˦] |
Native to | Southern China |
Region | Jian'ou, Fujian province |
Sino-Tibetan
|
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Chinese character, Kienning Colloquial Romanized | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | None |
Jian'ou dialect (Min Bei: Gṳ̿ing-é-dī / 建甌事; Chinese: simplified Chinese: 建瓯话; traditional Chinese: 建甌話; pinyin: Jiàn'ōu huà), also known as Kienow dialect, is a local dialect of Northern Min Chinese spoken in Jian'ou in the north of the Fujian province. It is regarded as the standard common language in Jian'ou.
Contents
Phonetics and Phonology
Consonants
bilabial | alveolar | velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
nasal | m | n | ŋ | |
Plosive | voiceless unaspirated | p | t | k |
voiceless aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |
Affricate | voiceless unaspirated | ts | ||
voiceless aspirated | tsʰ | |||
Fricative | s | x | ||
Approximant | l |
Tones
Citation tones
Jian'ou has four tones, which are reduced to two in checked syllables.
Tone number | Tone name | Tone contour |
---|---|---|
1 | ping sheng (平聲) | ˥˦ (54) or ˥ (5) |
2 | shang sheng (上聲) | ˨˩ (21) or ˩ (1) |
3 | yin qu (陰去) | ˨ (2) |
4 | yang qu (陽去) | ˦ (4) |
5 | yin ru (陰入) | ˨˦̚ (24) |
6 | yang ru (陽入) | ˦˨̚ (42) |
See also
References
- Běijīng dàxué zhōngguóyǔyánwénxuéxì yǔyánxué jiàoyánshì. (1989) Hànyǔ fāngyīn zìhuì. Běijīng: Wénzìgǎigé chūbǎnshè.(北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室. 1989. 漢語方音字匯. 北京: 文字改革出版社)
- Norman, Jerry. [1988] (2002). Chinese. Cambridge, England: CUP ISBN 0-521-29653-6
- Yuán, jiāhuá (1989). Hànyǔ fāngyán gàiyào (An introduction to Chinese dialects). Beijing, China: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎnshè. (袁家驊. 1989. 漢語方言概要. 北京:文字改革出版社.)
External links
- Cantonese and other dialects (in Chinese)
- Classification of Northern Min Dialects from Glossika
- Jian'ou Romanized Vernacular Bible
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- Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code
- Dialect articles with speakers set to 'unknown'
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- Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
- Min Bei
- Sino-Tibetan language stubs